Humanitas: Indonesian Psychological Journal
Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025)

Empowering leadership and innovative work behavior in start-up companies: Mediating role of proactive personality

Rifdah Hanandra (Unknown)
Pundani Eki Pratiwi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2025

Abstract

Today, some start-ups in Indonesia have failed in their development, one of the reasons is that they didn’t really present innovative solutions to answer society’s needs. Therefore, an appropriate innovation strategy is needed. This study aims to determine the influence of empowering leadership on innovative work behavior through the mediating role of proactive personality. This research used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design. The subjects in this study were 200 start-up employees in the Jabodetabek area with a purposive sampling technique, who are aged 20-40 years old, and minimum of one year of work experience. The research instruments used are Janssen’s Innovative Work Behavior Scale, Amundsen & Martinsen’s Empowering Leadership Scale, and Bateman & Crant’s Proactive Personality Scale. The analysis technique used is the Macro PROCESS by Hayes. The outcome demonstrates that the innovative work behavior of start-up employees in the Jabodetabek area is influenced by empowering leadership, which is also mediated by the employees' proactive personality. This research implies that leaders who apply empowering leadership provide more flexibility for employees, so they are likely to be more proactive, which can indirectly increase their innovative work behavior in carrying out work roles and tasks in the company.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Humanitas

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Health Professions Social Sciences Other

Description

Focus and Scope HUMANITAS: Indonesian Psychological Journal is a journal that contains articles from both quantitative and qualitative research related to the recent issues on the field of Psychology that emphasize the novelty and originality of studies, including of: 1. Islamic Psychology Topics: ...