Applied Information System and Management
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Applied Information System and Management (AISM)

An Integrated IT Governance and Project Management Framework for Resource-Constrained Universities in Timor-Leste

Trisnawaty, Ni Wayan (Unknown)
Raharjo, Teguh (Unknown)
Soares, Domingas (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study designed and validated an integrated information technology governance (ITG) and project management strategy for resource-constrained universities in developing countries. A mixed-methods approach combined a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA)-guided systematic review, three criterion-based elite interviews at a private university in Timor-Leste, and expert validation to refine the model. The framework operationalized ISO/IEC 38500 principles as governance guardrails across the PMBOK 7th Edition performance domains, linking decision rights, escalation paths, and conformance duties to day-to-day delivery routines. Findings indicated that the integration clarified accountability, mitigated the mum effect through time-boxed escalation and red-flag protocols, supported phased low-bandwidth service deployment, and aligned institutional priorities with budget and capacity constraints. This study introduced a governance–execution fit mechanism that made governance actionable in resource-constrained higher education settings. It also provided policy recommendations for university leaders and regulators: formalize an IT Steering Committee (ITSC) by decree, embed ISO/IEC 38500 guardrails into portfolio and project life cycles, mandate lightweight governance artifacts (charters, responsible–accountable–consulted–informed (RACI) matrices, risk registers, and decision logs), and adopt phase-gated funding with targeted capability building. These measures strengthen feasibility, scalability, and strategic adoption across comparable contexts.

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