Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): November 2025

Multiple Triggering Factors Of Generalized Pustular Psoriasis: A Case Report

Utami, Mugi Restiana (Unknown)
Yuniaswan , Anggun Putri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Oct 2025

Abstract

Generalized Pustular Psoriasis (GPP) is a rare, severe systemic inflammatory disorder driven by dysregulation of the interleukin-36 (IL-36) pathway. Flares are often precipitated by multiple triggering factors, including infections, medication and underlying comorbidities. A 40-year-old overweight male with a history of pustular psoriasis and poor treatment adherence presented with a severe flare of widespread, painful pustules. The presentation was complicated by consumption of diclofenac and multiple infections, including cellulitis and untreated dental caries, which progressed to septic shock and acute kidney injury (AKI). He was managed with intravenous antibiotics and systemic immunomodulators (cyclosporine, then methotrexate), leading to significant clinical improvement. Host factors like obesity and non-adherence created a pro-inflammatory state, while acute infections and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) acted as potent triggers for IL-36 upregulation, igniting a severe inflammatory cascade. This convergence led to life-threatening systemic complications, underscoring the complexity of the disease. Severe GPP flares are often triggered by a convergence of overweight status, NSAID and acute infections. Effective management requires a holistic, multidisciplinary approach that aggressively identifies and treats all contributing triggers to improve outcomes.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

admj

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, ...