Journal of Engineering and Science Application
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): October

Evaluating Imputation Approaches and Support Vector Regression Parameters in Weather Forecasting

Priyatno, Arif Mudi (Unknown)
Ningsih, Yunia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Oct 2025

Abstract

Rainfall plays a vital role in various sectors such as transportation, agriculture, and industry. Having accurate rainfall information enables stakeholders in these fields to take proper measures and minimize potential losses caused by inaccurate data. This study focuses on identifying an effective method for rainfall forecasting by examining imputation techniques in data preprocessing and parameter settings within Support Vector Regression (SVR). The experimental findings indicate that the most effective imputation method for SVR is determined using the Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) evaluation metrics. Based on MSE, the k-nearest neighbor method proves to be the most reliable approach for data imputation preprocessing. The preprocessing results were then applied to Polynomial SVR with parameters C = 1000, tolerance = 0.001, epsilon = 0.01, and unlimited iterations. Conversely, MAE results highlight Artificial Neural Network (ANN) as the optimal imputation method. ANN, when combined with a radial basis function kernel, gamma = 0.001, C = 1000, tolerance = 0.001, and unlimited iterations, was further tested using RBF SVR under the same parameter settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jesa

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT

Description

Journal of Engineering and Science Application (JESA) is published by the Institute Of Advanced Knowledge and Science in helping academics, researchers, and practitioners to disseminate their research results. JESA is a blind peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing quality research results in ...