Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Vol 14, No 5: October 2025

Enhancing skin cancer detection using transfer learning and AdaBoost: a deep learning approach

Listiyono, Hersatoto (Unknown)
Retnowati, Retnowati (Unknown)
Purwatiningtyas, Purwatiningtyas (Unknown)
Nur Wahyudi, Eko (Unknown)
Maskur, Ali (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2025

Abstract

Skin cancer is one of the most prevalent types of cancer worldwide, with early detection playing a critical role in improving patient outcomes. In this study, we propose a deep learning model based on LeNet-7 combined with adaptive boosting (AdaBoost) to classify skin lesions as either benign or malignant using the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC) dataset. We evaluate the proposed model alongside other well-established deep learning architectures, such as residual network (ResNet), VGGNet, and the traditional LeNet model, through various performance metrics including precision, recall, F1-score, specificity, Matthew’s correlation coefficient (MCC), area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC), and testing accuracy. Our results demonstrate that the proposed model (LeNet-7+AdaBoost) significantly outperforms the other models, achieving a testing accuracy of 91.3%, precision of 0.92, recall of 0.91, and AUC-ROC of 0.93. The model successfully addresses issues of overfitting and generalization, providing a robust solution for skin cancer classification. However, some misclassifications of visually similar benign and malignant lesions highlight areas for future improvement. The proposed model shows promise in real-world medical applications and paves the way for further research into optimizing deep learning models for skin cancer detection.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

EEI

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the ...