Journal of Green Science and Technology
Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Journal of Green Science and Technology Vol. 9 No.2 September 2025

Evaluation of The Effectiveness of Modular Infiltration Boxes in Reducing Surface Runoff in Urban Areas: A Case Study In Cirebon City, Indonesia

Tribhuwana, Awliya (Unknown)
Wahyudi, Slamet Imam (Unknown)
Ni’am, Moh. Faiqun Ni’am (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2025

Abstract

The urban area of Cirebon City, Indonesia, with its tropical climate, in the Sunyaragi sub-district, is increasingly affected by surface runoff and flooding due to limited drainage capacity and extensive impervious surfaces. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a modular infiltration box system in reducing urban stormwater runoff. Hydrological data from Harjamukti, Kamun, and Kertajati stations from 2014 to 2023 were analyzed using a Log Pearson Type III distribution to determine rainfall intensity for return periods of 2, 5, and 10 years. Field Experiment and Laboratory Analysis Methods: Soil infiltration characteristics were tested using a double ring infiltrometer and modeled with the Horton infiltration equation. Infiltration boxes measuring 1.00×0.50×0.45m were installed on the road median in two configurations, single layer (22 units) and double layer (44 units). The results showed that the single-layer system reduced runoff by 43.06% for a 5-year return period (15-minute duration), while the double-layer system achieved a reduction of up to 86.60% for a 2-year return period (20-minute duration). Further improvements were observed when combined with infiltration wells, achieving runoff reductions of over 95%. These findings demonstrate that modular infiltration boxes are an effective and scalable alternative solution for decentralized urban stormwater management, contributing to flood mitigation and sustainable drainage planning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JGST

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Transportation

Description

Journal of Green Science and Technology (JGST) published since 2017 by Faculty of Engineering Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon, Indonesia with p-ISSN 2598-1277 and e-ISSN 2621-3966. JGST publishes twice a year in March and September. Publications before 2023 can be seen here. Journal of Green ...