Jurnal Doktor Manajemen (JDM)
Vol 8, No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025

Determinan Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Energi Dengan Board Gender Diversity dan Leverage Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

Rama, Pandri Hanandya (Unknown)
Siswanti, Indra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Sep 2025

Abstract

The study aims to determine how Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG), Intellectual Capital, and Financial Performance variables can affect Firm Value, by adding Board Gender Diversity and Leverage variables as moderating variables that are estimated to strengthen or weaken the impact of these factors. This study uses Agency Theory, Signaling Theory, and Legitimacy Theory to explain the mechanisms behind the influence of these variables. The study uses a panel data model with a sample of 10 companies in the energy sector that meet the criteria for obtaining an ESG score from Bloomberg for the period 2016-2023. The results of the study indicate that ESG have a significant negative effect on Company Value, Intellectual Capital has a significant positive effect on Company Value, and Financial Performance has no effect on Company Value. ESG  have a significant positive effect when moderated by Leverage, but conversely, Intellectual Capital becomes a significant negative effect when moderated by Leverage. Financial Performance has a positive effect on Company Value, and this effect is significantly strengthened by Leverage, indicating that high profitability under high Leverage conditions is a strong signal for investors. Board Gender Diversity does not provide a significant moderating role in the relationship between Environmental, Social and Governance, Intellectual Capital, and Financial Performance on Company Value

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jdm

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Doktor Manajemen JDM() adalah sebuah jurnal Ilmiah bagi para tenaga kependidikan dosen, professional, mahasiswa, dan mitra bebestari yang ingin menuangkan hasil karya ilmiahnya, berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah, dimana didalamnya mencakup keilmuan bidang Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Pemasaran, ...