Jurnal Ilmu Informasi Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan
Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Informasi Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan

Analisis Efektivitas Penggunaan AI Chatbot dalam Pencarian Informasi Akademik Mahasiswa UIN Sumatera Utara

Ahyar, Amrul (Unknown)
Purwaningtyas, Franindya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Aug 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of AI Chatbot usage in academic information retrieval among students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. The research is motivated by the increasing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) technology among Generation Z, particularly in the context of higher education. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed using a survey method, involving 404 respondents who completed a Likert-scale-based questionnaire. The results indicate that AI Chatbots are considered very effective, with the highest mean score of 4.2 in the response speed aspect. However, the accuracy and relevance of the information were rated as only moderately effective, with mean scores of 3.8 and 3.7, respectively. The chatbot is most frequently used for lecture-related needs (89.6%) and academic advising (73%), while its use for reference searches (46.3%) and administrative information (28.7%) remains limited. The primary challenge reported by students was difficulty in constructing appropriate prompts, with 88.1% experiencing such issues. The reliability test produced a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.827, indicating that the instrument used was reliable. These findings suggest that AI Chatbots hold potential to enhance academic information retrieval efficiency, although improvements are needed in contextual understanding and user interaction capabilities.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

iipk

Publisher

Subject

Library & Information Science

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Informasi Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan is a journal of Library and Information Science published by the Information Science, Library and Archival Study Program of Indonesian Language and Literature Department, State University of Padang. The journal covers all issues in information, ...