Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Vol. 8 No. 7 (2025): Volume 8 Number 7

The role of self-efficacy, social and economic support on the quality of life of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: A systematic review

Sugo, Maria Evarista (Unknown)
Afiyanti , Yati (Unknown)
Allenidekania, Allenidekania (Unknown)
Gayatri , Dewi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Sep 2025

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is currently facing a triple disease burden, including a rise in chronic illnesses such as cancer, which significantly impacts patients' quality of life. Chemotherapy affects not only physical health but also psychological, social, and spiritual well-being. Factors such as self-efficacy, social support, and economic status are believed to strongly influence the quality of life among cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Purpose: To examine the effects of self-efficacy, social support, and economic conditions on the quality of life of cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Method: A systematic review was conducted by searching articles published between 2015 and 2025 across PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus using relevant keywords. Studies included randomized controlled trials, cohorts, case-control, and quasi-experimental designs that explored the relationship between the selected variables and patient quality of life. Ten articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Results: From a total of 453,025 articles identified, only 10 met the eligibility criteria. Findings consistently indicate that higher self-efficacy, strong social support, and stable economic conditions are positively correlated with improved quality of life in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Conclusion: Enhancing self-efficacy, providing adequate social support, and addressing economic challenges can significantly improve cancer patients’ quality of life. A holistic, integrated approach that includes psychosocial and spiritual care is essential. Nurses and healthcare professionals play a crucial role in delivering these interventions, supported by appropriate policies and education to strengthen global cancer care systems.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

minh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science is a peer-reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish areas of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing and ...