Eduma : Mathematics Education Learning and Teaching
Vol 14, No 1 (2025)

Developing Algebra-Based Test Items for Measuring Students’ Mathematical Literacy

Utami, Handayani Budi (Universitas Negeri Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2025

Abstract

This study aims to develop valid and reliable algebra questions to assess students' mathematical literacy skills. Mathematical literacy is a key indicator in international assessments such as PISA, which emphasizes students' ability to apply mathematical concepts in real-world contexts. The research method used was development research (R&D) employing the 4D model: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate (implemented until the Develop stage). The instrument was constructed based on mathematical literacy indicators and validated through expert judgment using Aiken’s V. Empirical validation was conducted using Pearson Product Moment correlation and the reliability was tested using Cronbach’s Alpha. The results showed that all question items had correlation coefficients ranging from 0.513 to 0.836, exceeding the critical value of r (0.221), indicating good construct validity. The reliability test yielded a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.712, suggesting strong internal consistency. These findings confirm that the developed algebra questions can be effectively used as an instrument to assess students’ mathematical literacy skills in a valid and reliable manner.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

eduma

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics

Description

EDUMA scientific journal is a publication containing the results of research, development, studies and ideas in the field of Mathematics Education. Firstly published in 2009 and has been listed on PDII LIPI on May 10, 2012. Based on decree number 21/E/KPT/2018, EDUMA was has been accredited by ...