Jurnal Agritechno
Jurnal Agritechno Vol. 18, Nomor 2, Oktober 2025

Optimasi Formulasi Kopi Rempah menggunakan Metode Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) sebagai Minuman Fungsional Khas Nusa Tenggara Timur

Fajaryanti, Aprillia Ni'ma (Unknown)
Beauty Suestining Diyah Dewanti (Unknown)
Susinggih Wijana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Oct 2025

Abstract

Functional beverages are increasingly popular due to their health benefits. Spiced coffee has the potential to be developed as a functional drink because of its caffeine and antioxidant content. This study aimed to determine the optimum formulation of Arabica coffee with the addition of spices and to evaluate consumer acceptability. The research design employed the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method with coffee concentrations of 94–98% and spice concentrations of 2–6%. The responses observed included antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, and caffeine levels. Data were analyzed using Design Expert 13, while hedonic testing was conducted with Minitab 21 involving 30 panelists. The results indicated that the optimum formulation consisted of 94% coffee and 6% spices, with predicted values of IC50 at 91.428 ppm, total phenolics at 41.105 mg GAE/g, caffeine at 8.569 mg/g, and desirability at 0.865. Sensory evaluation using the 1-sample Wilcoxon test showed that panelists rated the product in the “like” category with a median score of 6, characterized by a dark brown color, dominant spice aroma, and slightly bitter taste.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

at

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Engineering Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal AgriTechno merupakan publikasi yang diterbitkan oleh Depertemen Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin. Edisi Perdana terbit dalam bentuk cetakan pada Bulan April 2008. Jurnal ini ditujukan sebagai wahana publikasi hasil-hasil penelitian dasar dan aplikatif yang bermutu dan orisinil. ...