Jurnal Paedagogy
Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025): October

Development of the EDU-ECON E-Module Based on Problem-Based Learning to Enhance Students’ Critical Thinking Skills on the Topic of Economic Actors

Yuliana, Nadhia (Unknown)
Dewi, Retno Mustika (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Oct 2025

Abstract

This development research aimed to create a problem-based learning (PBL)-based EDU-ECON e-module and to evaluate its feasibility, effectiveness, and practicality using the ADDIE development model. The research subjects were 36 students from Class X-3 at State Senior High School 21 Surabaya. The research instruments included interview guidelines for the economics teacher, questionnaires, and pre-test and post-test assessments. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-tests. The results showed that the developed e-module was feasible for use, with average validation scores of 92% from media experts and 90.67% from content experts, classifying it as highly valid. The module’s effectiveness was also high, with an N-gain value of 0.76, indicating its ability to improve students’ critical thinking skills. Furthermore, student responses were positive, with a practicality score of 82.45%, categorized as very practical. Therefore, the developed e-module is both feasible and effective in enhancing students’ critical thinking skills.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pedagogy

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Jurnal Paedagogy contains scientific articles and critical review from research in Education, Teaching and Learning which include; 1. Formal/School Education 2. Nonformal/Community Education 3. Informal/Family ...