International Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 2(1), 2025

The Role of Peer Counseling Services in Addressing Juvenile Delinquency among High School Students

Yunita Yunita (Universitas Medan Area (UMA), Medan)
Paulinus Alexander Satriano Uda (Universitas Nusa Cendana, NTT)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Apr 2025

Abstract

Background: Student delinquency is a persistent issue that affects the learning environment and overall student development. It can disrupt academic progress, harm peer relationships, and contribute to long-term behavioral problems. Objective: This study aims to investigate the influence of peer counseling on student delinquency. Specifically, it seeks to determine whether peer-based interventions can serve as an effective strategy for reducing delinquent behavior among high school students. Method: A correlational research design was employed at SMA Kartika I-2 Medan in 2022, with a sample of 40 students. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed through statistical methods to examine the relationship between peer counseling and student delinquency. Results: The results revealed that peer counseling does not have a significant impact on reducing student delinquency. Instead, other influential factors were identified, including the family environment, school climate, personal motivation, and broader social conditions. Conclusion: The study concludes that peer counseling alone is insufficient as an intervention for addressing student delinquency. More comprehensive strategies are required to tackle the root causes of delinquent behavior. Originality/Value: This study provides a valuable empirical contribution to the fields of educational psychology, school guidance and counseling, and adolescent behavioral intervention by uncovering the insufficiency of peer counseling as a standalone intervention and highlighting the critical influence of family dynamics, school climate, and personal motivation regarding student delinquency reduction within the context of secondary education at SMA Kartika I-2 Medan, a dynamic that has previously received limited critical evaluation. These findings enrich existing empirical evidence and serve as a strategic reference for school counselors, educators, school psychologists, and educational policymakers in designing multifaceted behavioral intervention programs, reevaluating peer led support systems, and fostering collaborative family school prevention strategies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcp

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy (IJCP) (Online ISSN 3064-3465 - Print ISSN 3064-271X) is a peer-reviewed, open-access academic journal dedicated to advancing and disseminating state-of-the-art knowledge in the field of counseling and psychotherapy. The journal aims to serve as ...