Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala
Vol 7 No 1 (2025): MAY 2025

The Relationship Between Individual Characteristics and Family Support with Adherence to a Low-Salt Diet Among Hypertensive Patients at Teluk Pucung Public Health Center Bekasi City in 2025

Nurhanifah, Nasya Alif (Unknown)
Birwin, Alib (Unknown)
Mardhiati, Retno (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2025

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease whose cases are increasingly being found in Indonesia. Adherence to a low-sodium diet plays a crucial role in controlling blood pressure among individuals with hypertension. This study aimed to examine the relationship between individual characteristics and family support with adherence to a low-salt diet among hypertensive patients at the Teluk Pucung Public Health Center, Bekasi City. Method : This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 80 participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Primary data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 59 out of 80 respondents (73.8%) adhered to a low-salt diet. Most respondents are elderly (53,8%), female (67.5%), had a high education level (78.8%), were unemployed (73.8%), suffering hypertension of short duration (67.5%), and received good family support (51.2%). Bivariate analysis indicated a significant association between adherence to a low-salt diet and the variables of gender and family support (p < 0.05), whereas age, education, occupation, and duration of hypertension were not significantly associated (p > 0.05). Conclution :This study shows that most hypertensive patients at the Teluk Pucung Public Health Center adhered to a low-salt diet. Therefore, community health centers are expected to actively involve family members as part of the strategy to improve patients' adherence to a low-sodium diet. Keywords: Adherence, Diet, Family, Hypertension, Salt

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jikemb

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal JIKeMB mempublikasikan artikel berdasarakan hasil penelitian orisinil yang terkait dengan kesehatan masyarakat dan atau disiplin ilmu yang terkait namun belum pernah dimuat serta dipublikasikan di media manapun. Cakupan ilmu artikel yang diterbitkan di jurnal ini meliputi : Keselamatan dan ...