The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed significant weaknesses in the global health system, including the lack of preparedness in the pharmaceutical sector to handle large-scale crises. The pharmaceutical industry and pharmacists play a strategic role in ensuring drug availability, vaccine production, distribution of medical supplies, and public education. This article aims to systematically review the critical roles of the pharmacy sector during pandemic responses and to evaluate necessary preparedness strategies for future health emergencies. A literature review approach was used, focusing on international publications from the last decade. The findings highlight that cross-sector collaboration, digitalization of pharmacy services, strengthening of supply chains, and emergency preparedness training for pharmacists are key strategies in building global pandemic resilience. Additionally, inclusive and evidence-based policies are essential to optimize the contribution of pharmacists and the pharmaceutical industry in sustaining global health security. These insights form a strong foundation for developing more resilient pharmacy systems in the future.
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