Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember

Estimation of Aboveground Carbon Stock in Oil Palm Plantations on Tapung Peatland, Kampar, Riau

Fatonah, Siti (Unknown)
Yulianti, Githa Adennita (Unknown)
Yusfiati, Yusfiati (Unknown)
Yulminarti, Yulminarti (Unknown)
Fitmawati, Fitmawati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Oct 2025

Abstract

Climate change driven by greenhouse gas emissions highlights the need to estimate carbon stocks in various ecosystems, including peatlands increasingly converted into oil palm plantations. This study aimed to estimate aboveground carbon (AGC) stocks in oil palm plantations on Tapung peatland, Kampar, Riau. The research was conducted from February to August 2025 in Pagaruyung, Air Terbit, and Sungai Putih villages using purposive sampling with 0.05 ha circular plots. Tree biomass and necromass were estimated with allometric equations, while understory and litter were measured directly. Results showed total carbon stocks ranged from 21.43 to 24.78 ton/ha, with the highest in Air Terbit (24.78 ton/ha), followed by Pagaruyung (23.30 ton/ha), and Sungai Putih (21.43 ton/ha). Oil palm trees were the main contributors (±15–17 ton/ha), followed by necromass (6–9 ton/ha), whereas litter (0.14–0.20 ton/ha) and understory (0.03–0.05 ton/ha) contributed minimally. Variations were influenced by tree age, canal conditions, and plantation management. The study concludes that oil palm trees dominate AGC storage, while necromass provides medium-term carbon reserves. Management recommendations include maintaining oil palm stands, utilizing frond necromass, and sustainably managing litter and understory to support climate change mitigation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...