Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET)
Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): August-October

Effect of Natural Fiber Stacking Sequence on the Properties of Hybrid Composites for Drone Frame Applications

Janiviter Manalu (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Jefri Bale (Universitas Nusa Cendana)
Khristhoper Aris Arianto Manalu (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Frans Augusthinus Asmuruf (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Deni Fajar Fitriyana (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Nizar Alamsyah (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Januar Parlaungan Siregar (Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah (UMPSA))
Al Ichlas Imran (Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah (UMPSA))
Tezara Cionita (SEGi University)
Natalino Fonseca Da Silva Guterres (Dili Institute of Technology)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Oct 2025

Abstract

The present study highlights the effective utilization of waste fibers in structural composites for drone frame applications, offering a sustainable pathway for developing high-performance materials while simultaneously addressing the issue of textile waste pollution. This study investigates the effect of ramie and cotton fiber waste fabric stacking sequences on the physical and mechanical properties of composites for quadcopter drone frames. Waste fabric was selected as an eco-friendly material to address textile pollution. The composites were fabricated using the hand lay-up technique with a 3:1 epoxy resin to hardener ratio, incorporating five layers of fabric in different configurations. The physical and mechanical properties, including density, water absorption, material hardness, flexural strength, and macro photography, were tested. The results showed that the composite made from fully cotton fabric (K-K-K-K-K) had the best density (1.182 g/cm³), lowest water absorption (2.22%), highest hardness (85.6 HD), and flexural strength of 179.1 MPa. These findings indicate that cotton fabric waste is a promising, sustainable material for composite reinforcement in quadcopter drone frame applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

asset

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET) is a peer-reviewed open-access international scientific journal dedicated to the latest advancements in sciences, applied sciences and engineering, as well as relating sustainable technology. This journal aims to provide a platform for ...