Hexagon: Jurnal Ilmu dan Pendidikan Matematika
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): October

Problem-Solving Pedagogy and Attitudinal Change in Mathematics: A Quasi-Experimental Study in Nigerian Secondary Schools

Danlami, Kazaik Benjamin (Unknown)
Ayuba, Istafanus (Unknown)
Anas, Halliru (Unknown)
Ezumezuh, Gladys (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study examined the effect of a Pólya-based problem-solving instructional strategy on senior secondary students’ attitudes toward mathematics in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Guided by constructivist learning theory, the study adopted a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design involving 200 students purposively selected from public schools. The Mathematics Attitude Questionnaire (MAQ) was administered before and after a six-week intervention to measure enjoyment, anxiety, perceived competence, and perceived usefulness. The experimental group received instruction based on Pólya’s four-step model, while the control group received conventional teaching. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) to control baseline attitudes. Results revealed that although the problem-solving group achieved higher mean post-test attitude scores, the difference was not statistically significant (p > .05). Pre-attitude scores were the strongest predictor of post-attitudes, indicating that existing dispositions largely determined outcomes. These findings suggest that short-term problem-solving interventions may foster slight positive trends but require longer and more sustained implementation to produce significant attitudinal change. The study recommends integrating structured problem-solving with effective support strategies to enhance students’ confidence and interest in mathematics.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hexagon_jipm

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics

Description

Hexagon: Jurnal Ilmu dan Pendidikan Matematika a peer-reviewed journal, provides a forum for publishing original research articles, review articles from contributors, and novel technology news related to mathematics education. This journal is designed to facilitate lecturers, researchers, ...