Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)

Factors Associated with Anemia in Breastfeeding Mothers: A Narrative Systematic Review

Rahmiwati, Anita (Unknown)
Kartika Sari, Devy (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Oct 2025

Abstract

Anemia among breastfeeding women has the potential to reduce both the volume and nutritional quality of breast milk. This systematic narrative review aimed to explore and summarize the determinants related to anemia in lactating mothers. The review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Literature searches were carried out through PubMed and Google Scholar between March 10 and 12, 2024, using the keywords “associated factors”, “anemia”, and “lactating or breastfeeding mothers.” A total of 8,215 studies were initially identified, and seven met the final inclusion criteria. Reported prevalence of anemia among lactating women ranged from 28% to 63%. Major contributing factors included older maternal age, absence of iron supplementation during the lactation period, inadequate antenatal care visits, lower educational attainment, and limited household economic resources.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJHN

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition (IJHN) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel penelitian di bidang gizi manusia dan di terbitkan oleh Jurusan Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Malang dan terbit dua kali dalam setahun (bulan Mei dan ...