Journal of General Education and Humanities
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November

Examining the Correlation between Family Environment and Cognitive Learning Outcomes in Pancasila Education among Elementary School Students in Jakarta

Putry, Aulia (Unknown)
Hidayat, Otib Satibi (Unknown)
Utami, Nidya Chandra Muji (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the correlation between family environment and the cognitive learning outcomes of fifth-grade students in Pancasila Education at public elementary schools in the Joglo Administrative Village, West Jakarta. The study adopts a quantitative correlational design with a sample of 87 students selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a family environment questionnaire and a cognitive test on the topic of Norms, both of which were validated and found reliable (Cronbach’s α = 0.836). The data were analyzed using the Pearson Product-Moment correlation test, preceded by normality and linearity checks. Results revealed a strong positive correlation (r = 0.663, p < 0.05) between family environment and students’ cognitive learning outcomes. The determinant coefficient (R² = 0.44) indicates that the family environment accounts for 44% of the variance in learning outcomes, with the remaining 56% attributed to other factors, such as school context, peers, and motivation. These findings affirm the significant role of family support, attention, and parenting patterns in shaping students’ academic performance, particularly in subjects related to moral and civic education, such as Pancasila Education. The study recommends enhanced collaboration between schools and parents to improve student achievement through a supportive learning environment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gehu

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

The Journal of General Education and Humanities (GEHU) is a peer-reviewed scholarly online journal. The GEHU is published quarterly in February, May, August, and November. The GEHU is a non-profit journal whose publication is free of charge. The articles should be original, unpublished, and not ...