Jurnal Dinamika Hukum
Vol 25 No 3 (2025)

Unraveling the Darkness of Raja Ampat: A Neglected Criminal Justice System

Hernanto, Tjoetjoe Sandjaja (Unknown)
Alan, Muhammad Fikri (Unknown)
Arumbinang, Mohammad Hazyar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study examines the complex challenges confronting Raja Ampat, a globally significant region renowned its extraordinary marine biodiversity and rich cultural heritage, through the lens of an integrated criminal justice system. Raja Ampat is increasingly imperiled by illegal activities, including unregulated nickel mining and environmental exploitation, which threaten both ecological integrity and social well-being. Utilizing a normative legal methodology with statue and conceptual analysis, this research critically evaluates the current application of justice mechanisms involving law enforcement, judicial institutions, correctional services, and community participation. The study reveals critical systemic weaknesses, including fragmented legal authorities, poor coordination with local communities, and inadequate policy integration, that perpetuate illegal practices and social conflicts. Importantly, this study emphasizes the need to harmonize environmental regulations with criminal law frameworks to establish stronger deterrents against ecological crimes. Beyond its regional focus, this study contributes to the international discourse on ecological governance and criminal justice by providing a replicable model of integrated legal frameworks that balance ecological conservation with community empowerment. The findings provide actionable insights for global policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and civil society organizations seeking to enhance justice systems as effective instruments for sustainable development and social equity. Ultimately, this study advocates for a collaborative and comprehensive approach to justice system that aligns enforcement mechanisms with global sustainability goals, thereby supporting the preservation of biodiversity hotspots worldwide.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jdh

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Since its establishment in 1996, JDH has published normative legal research and socio-legal articles with a multidisciplinary approach. However, starting from Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025), JDH has focused on public law studies, covering the areas of criminal law, constitutional law, international law, ...