Annual Review of Legal Studies
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)

Rechterlijk Pardon Concept for Elderly Criminal Offenders: Konsep Rechterlijk Pardon Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Lansia

Angga, Angga (Unknown)
Maskur, Muhammad Azil (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Nov 2024

Abstract

The concept of rechterlijk pardon is a reform in the Criminal Code that can ease the burden on elderly people who are perpetrators of criminal acts. Efforts to avoid being sentenced to prison remind the author of restorative justice which prioritizes restoration or returning to the original situation for both the victim and the perpetrator. In this research, there are 2 (two) problem formulations, namely whether the rechterlijk pardon concept can be applied to elderly criminal offenders and how the rechterlijk pardon concept can be applied to elderly criminal offenders to realize restorative justice. This research uses a qualitative research approach and normative juridical research. The research focuses on juridical review in the concept of rechterlijk pardon in the Criminal Code. Research comes from primary legal materials such as the Criminal Code and relevant legal instruments, then secondary legal materials, such as books and literature in the form of legal journals, and various dictionaries as tertiary legal materials. Triangulation techniques are used to validate data with sources, theories and previous research. Based on this research, according to the concept of rechterlijk pardon in the Criminal Code, judge forgiveness can be applied to criminal offenders aged 75 years and over. However, based on research regarding the physical and psychological condition of the elderly, elderly people under 75 years also require special attention in sentencing. Apart from that, the concept of rechterlijk pardon would be better if it worked in accordance with restorative justice which provides a win-win solution for both the victim and the perpetrator.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

arls

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

The Annual Review of Legal Studies aims to provide an in-depth, multidisciplinary annual review in the field of legal studies. The journal scope encompasses a comprehensive understanding of the latest developments in legal theory, legal practice, legal policy, and relevant legal issues globally. The ...