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Annual Review of Legal Studies
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 30477581     EISSN : 30477875     DOI : 10.15294/arls
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The Annual Review of Legal Studies aims to provide an in-depth, multidisciplinary annual review in the field of legal studies. The journal scope encompasses a comprehensive understanding of the latest developments in legal theory, legal practice, legal policy, and relevant legal issues globally. The primary focus of ARLS is to present critical and evaluative analyses of key topics in legal studies, including but not limited to Legal Theory, Legal Practice, Legal Policy, and Contemporary Legal Issues.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 63 Documents
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Legal Aspects in Controlling Space Utilization of the Karangsambung Geological Nature Reserve Area, Kebumen Regency: Aspek Hukum dalam Pengendalian Pemanfaatan Ruang Kawasan Cagar Alam Geologi Karangsambung Kabupaten Kebumen Pujiono, Wasis; Niravita, Aprila
Annual Review of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jc6p9445

Abstract

The Karangsambung Geological Nature Reserve Area is an area established by Regional Regulation Number 23 of 2012 concerning the Regional Spatial Plan of Kebumen Regency as a geological protected area that needs to maintain physical and rocky existence and the ecosystem above it for the purposes of education, tourism, and environmental conservation. The problems studied are (1) How is the protection of the Geological Protected Area in the Karangsambung Geological Nature Reserve Area? (2) How is the control of space utilization in the Geological Protected Area in the Karangsambung Geological Nature Reserve Area? This research uses qualitative research methods with an empirical juridical approach. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Kebumen Regency, Kebumen Regency Environmental Office, BRIN Karangsambung Geodiversity, and Karangsambung Geopark with interview techniques. Secondary data is obtained from library sources. The results and discussion of this research are (1) Protection of geological protected areas in the Karangsambung Geological Reserve Area through maintaining the integrity of existing geological sites with security from exploitation activities, as well as supporting efforts so that existing rock sites remain sustainable by maintaining drainage, making terracing, reforesting and also carried out disaster mitigation to reduce the impact of disasters. (2) In geological protected areas in the Karangsambung Geological Nature Reserve Area controlling spatial use through several efforts, namely zoning, licensing, incentives and disincentives, and sanctions. The utilization of existing space is going well in terms of education and tourism, but the carrying capacity of the environment for education, tourism, and environmental conservation is not going well because there are still activities that change the geological form in the form of mining in the Karangsambung Geological Nature Reserve Area.
Criminological Review of the Crime of Personal Data Theft on Online Loans: Tinjauan Kriminologi Terhadap Kejahatan Pencurian Data Pribadi Pada Pinjaman Online Salomo , Juan Caesar; Utari, Indah Sri
Annual Review of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/

Abstract

The rise of online lending platforms has facilitated easy access to financial assistance, but it has also ushered in a new wave of criminal activity: the theft of personal data for fraudulent purposes. This paper provides a criminological review of the crime of personal data theft on online loans. It explores the underlying factors driving individuals to engage in this criminal behavior, analyzes the protective measures available to potential victims, and examines the efficacy of criminal sanctions in deterring such offenses. By applying rational choice theory, cause-and-effect theory, and an integrated perspective, the research sheds light on the complex dynamics of this emerging form of cybercrime. Moreover, it highlights the urgent need for enhanced public awareness and proactive law enforcement measures to combat the proliferation of personal data theft in the realm of online lending.
Consumer Protection Against Illegal Cosmetic Products Produced by Beauty Salons (Study on BBPOM Semarang): Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Produk Kosmetik Ilegal yang Diproduksi oleh Salon Kecantikan (Studi pada BBPOM Semarang) Damaian, Muhammad Iqbal
Annual Review of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identify and examine legal protection efforts against consumers who use illegal cosmetic products produced by beauty salons, as well as identify and examine the implementation of Law Number 8 Year 1999 on Consumer Protection against beauty salons that produce illegal cosmetics in Semarang City. This research uses qualitative research methods with empirical legal research. The theories used in this research are legal protection theory and supervision theory. The results of this study show that (1) consumer protection efforts against illegal cosmetics have been implemented well and in accordance with the theory of legal protection, and (2) supervision carried out by BPOM and LP2K against illegal cosmetics has been implemented well and in accordance with the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law. Based on the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that (1) the existence of illegal cosmetic products circulating in the community is caused by the lack of government supervision of illegal cosmetic products, products that are cheap and easily obtained by consumers, and the lack of information for consumers regarding the dangers of illegal cosmetics; (2) the government's efforts to supervise the circulation of illegal cosmetics are in accordance with Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Regulation of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency Number 23 of 2019 concerning Technical Requirements for Cosmetic Ingredients.
Consumer Protection Due to Music Festival Cancellation: Perlindungan Konsumen Akibat Dibatalkannya Festival Musik Anshari , Muhammad Taher; Suprapti, Duhita Driyah
Annual Review of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/arls.vol1i1.4077

Abstract

Consumer rights violations persist at music festivals due to errors and negligence by business actors, resulting in a disregard for legal protections and certainty. This failure in fulfilling legal responsibilities often leads to event cancellations. This study investigates two key issues: (1) Consumer protection following the cancellation of the 2022 Berdendang Bergoyang Festival, and (2) Dispute resolution efforts stemming from business actors' mistakes in the cancellation. Employing empirical juridical methods, including interviews, questionnaires, and document analysis, the research reveals loopholes allowing event organizers to bypass regulations, such as inadequate permits, facilitating exploitation by negligent parties. Resolution strategies involve non-litigation methods, such as mediation, aiming to refund tickets and compensate audiences. Litigation remains an option if agreements cannot be reached. The research concludes that consumer protection mechanisms often fail due to consumer vulnerability and business actors' lack of good faith. Recommendations include regulatory adjustments to eliminate loopholes, ensuring legal compliance and consumer welfare. Effective consumer dispute resolution requires both litigation and non-litigation approaches, emphasizing the importance of governmental and law enforcement intervention to safeguard consumer rights and promote legal certainty in festival arrangements.
Factors Causing Land Boundary Disputes in Bekasi City and Efforts to Resolve Them: Faktor Penyebab Sengketa Batas Tanah di Kota Bekasi dan Upaya Penyelesaiannya Rifki, Muhammad Aditya; Suhadi, Suhadi
Annual Review of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/arls.vol1i1.4078

Abstract

Land boundary disputes, often caused by natural factors and competition among two or more individuals over land ownership, indicate tension in human interactions, and the sought-after resolution is an effort to improve relationships. One common approach is through the judiciary, but there is also an alternative to resolving disputes through peace, known as mediation, which can be facilitated by entities such as the Land Office of Bekasi City. The author discusses this topic to explore how mediation by the Land Office can be used in settling land boundary disputes, based on the author's observations at the Land Office of Bekasi City and the chronology of related cases. From the above description, the author uses a Qualitative approach with the Empirical Juridical method aimed at identifying the causes of land boundary disputes at the Land Office of Bekasi City and the resolution of land boundary disputes between applicants and respondents at the Land Office of Bekasi City. The research highlights the public's lack of understanding of land preservation and registration as the main trigger for land boundary disputes. Insufficient awareness in placing land markers has the potential to cause conflicts, resulting in a violation of the principle of contradiction. To reduce the possibility of disputes, landowners need to complete the registration process with accurate measurements, involving land surveyors and witnesses. The Land Office of Bekasi City offers a solution through mediation, with three mediation summons to facilitate an amicable resolution. It is crucial for landowners to officially register their land at the land office, gather ownership evidence, and conduct re-measurements and stake installations to maintain legal certainty.
Legal Protection for Copyright Owners Against Book Piracy at Diponegoro Stadium in Semarang: Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pemilik Hak Cipta Terhadap Pembajakan Buku di Stadion Diponegoro Semarang Hendika, Billy Auliadi
Annual Review of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/arls.vol1i1.4086

Abstract

This research aims to explore the aforementioned issues from a legal standpoint, with the following objectives: (1) to comprehend and analyze the perceptions of book buyers towards duplicated books through photocopying concerning the economic rights of book creators in Semarang city, and (2) to understand and analyze the perceptions of book sellers towards duplicated books through photocopying in terms of the economic rights of book creators in Semarang. The study adopts a juridical-empirical method with a qualitative approach, offering insights into the current situation in the field related to legal regulations, particularly Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The research findings and discussions reveal the following points: (1) Based on respondents' statements, copyright protection for creators' work is crucial as it ensures the originality of ideas/concepts. Such protection grants creators a sense of security and enables them to fully exercise their economic and moral rights. However, respondents still opt for pirated books due to their significantly lower prices compared to genuine ones, albeit with the trade-off of lower paper quality. (2) Businesses sell pirated books because not everyone in society enjoys favorable economic conditions. Additionally, a majority of Semarang residents prioritize the content of books over their physical quality. The substantial price difference between pirated and genuine books may render the latter unaffordable for some individuals, prompting businesses to facilitate access to knowledge for the community through the sale of pirated books.
Utilization of Bengkok Land by Means of a Rental System to Steam Power Plants and Communities in Tubanan Village, Jepara Regency: Pemanfaatan Tanah Bengkok dengan Cara Sistem Sewa Kepada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap dan Masyarakat di Desa Tubanan Kabupaten Jepara Tiyani, Vina Yunia; Anitasari, Rahayu Fery
Annual Review of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/arls.vol1i1.4095

Abstract

Issuers have an obligation to submit financial reports as stipulated in Law No. 8 of 1995 to the Financial Services Authority by applying the principle of openness. Submission of financial statements is accompanied by publishing the financial statements on the website of a public company or issuer which can be used as a material consideration by investors. This research uses a qualitative approach with a juridical-empirical research type. The data sources used are primary and secondary. The results showed that: 1) The Financial Services Authority as the supervisor of the capital market sector has issued regulations that regulate in detail the procedures and obligations that must be fulfilled by issuers, one of which is through examinations related to reporting obligations to realize the principle of openness and provide protection to investors. 2) overstatement can occur intentionally or unintentionally due to misstatements in the financial statements and administrative sanctions are carried out because the violations that occur are administrative in nature. Supervision by the Financial Services Authority but in some cases still has some weaknesses against overstatement carried out by public companies or issuers under the supervision of the Financial Services Authority. Suggestions given by the author are the issuance of regulations related to overstatement, harmonizing regulations and supervision
Actio Pauliana in Bankruptcy Cases and Their Legal Effects (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision No. 388 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2014): Actio Pauliana dalam Perkara Kepailitan dan Akibat Hukumnya (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 388 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2014) Romadhan, Moh Rahmat Rizki; Suprapti, Duhita Driyah
Annual Review of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/arls.vol1i2.4096

Abstract

This research delves into the Actio Pauliana in bankruptcy cases, which involves legal action taken prior to declaring bankruptcy against the Debtor. The method employed in this research is a qualitative approach, utilizing statutory regulations and case studies. This type of research is normative juridical, examining and analyzing Supreme Court Decision No. 388 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2014, the Civil Code, Law No.37/2004, Law no. 40/2007, and interviews with bankruptcy experts. Primary data sources include interviews with bankruptcy experts, while secondary data sources consist of primary legal materials such as legislation and court decisions, along with secondary legal materials like books, journals, and articles related to the research, as well as tertiary legal materials. Researchers gathered legal analysis materials and conducted literature studies, which were discussed qualitatively and descriptively. The discussion in this research revolves around the legal act of transferring company assets through a sale, executed under the name of the President Director before the court's decision to declare bankruptcy, as well as the legal consequences of the sale and purchase agreement, and the examination of evidence regarding the actions of the main director.
Criminalization of Consumers for Criticism Given to Companies Through Cyberspace in Theoretical Studies: Kriminalisasi Konsumen Atas Kritik yang Diberikan Kepada Perusahaan Melalui Dunia Maya dalam Kajian Teoritis Putra, Tegar Islami; Fibrianti, Nurul
Annual Review of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/arls.vol1i2.4098

Abstract

The rapid maneuvering of technology has an impact on the trade sector. Social media is one of the communication mediums that is not uncommon to be used as a means of evaluating a product. However, not all product assessments circulating in the community have a positive impact on the company to be used as a means of product review, there are consumers who make an assessment of a product on social media in a way that is not good, causing harm to the company's image. Whereas the limitation of opinion in Indonesia is a juridical matter. The purpose of this paper is to be able to provide an analysis of the criminalization of consumers for criticism given to companies with criticism given through social media. The research method used in this research is normative juridical research method, conducted by studying and examining the application of legal norms. This study found that in the application of consumer criminalization of criticism given to companies through cyberspace, it can be done if he has fulfilled the elements as stated in the legislation. However, not a few perpetrators are let off by judges for several reasons related to the weak consumer protection regulations in Indonesia. So in this case, it is important for judges to be able to pay attention to expert theories in making decisions, such as Speech Act Theory and Injuria Sine Damno Theory.
The Validity of Issuing a Family Card for Unregistered Marriage Status: Keabsahan Penerbitan Kartu Keluarga Berstatus Kawin Belum Tercatat Khasanah, Sofiyatul
Annual Review of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/arls.vol1i2.5652

Abstract

Registering a marriage that has taken with an institution that has the right provide legelization for marriage registration, is a condition for validity of the marriage. registering a marriage is proof that a marriage has occurred and results in the issuing a family. This family card is one of the piece of evidence in administering the child in the future. Then what about couples who have married but not have not yet registerered their marriage? The government has innovated for couples who want to issue a family card but are still hampered by not having a marriage certificate, namely by providing a special identification card in the form of a Statement of Absolute Resposibility (SPTJM). With this special sign, couples who have not registered their marriage can apply for a family card. The purpose of the writing is to find out the validity of issuing unregistered cards and what the impct is on childern born from unregistered marriage. In order to find the results of this research, the type of researcher took was normative legal research. Normative legal research aims to enable researchers to solve problem by using various library materials that are appropriate to the research object. With this research, the reachers conclude that making a family card with nregistered marital status is valid or legal. By using SPTJM where SPTJM has been regulated in existinng legislation in Indonesia. The Impact for childern born to unregistered married couples is the child will lose the right they have, in the form of posiyion and status of the child , right to inheritance, and right to identy.

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