Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Vol. 20, No. 2

Factors Associated with Caregivers' Concern in Maintaining the Oral Function of Elderly Living in Long-Term Care Facilities

Nugraha, Susiana (Unknown)
Rahardjo, Tri Budi Wahyuni (Unknown)
Higashijima, Misako (Unknown)
Hirano, Yuko (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2025

Abstract

This study investigated the attentiveness of elderly caregivers in long-term care facilities in maintaining oral function. A cross-sectional approach was used to achieve the study's purpose. The sample size formula accounted for 213 caregivers randomly selected from 18 long-term care facilities in 4 provinces. A self-reported questionnaire of sociodemographic characteristics and an adapted Leopold’s oral care checklist was distributed. The average age of study participants was 35.24 (±11.2 SD; aged 18–70 years), dominated by females (62.9%), and only 39% had experienced long-term care training. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that younger caregivers likely pay more attention in the swallowing periods (β = -.182), females pay more attention in meal preparation (β = .146), and environmental observation (β = -. 238). Caregivers working in public long-term care facilities and having longer working experience paid more attention in environmental observation (β = .172) and (β = -.161), while training experience showed a significant association with feeding and swallowing periods (β = .291) and (β = .211). This study highlights the importance of training programs for care capacity, particularly oral care.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:kesmas

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

The focus of Kesmas is on public health as discipline and practices related to preventive and promotive measures to enhance the public health through a scientific approach applying a variety of technique. This focus includes areas and scopes such as Biostatistics, Environmental Public Health, ...