Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202

Analisis Biaya dan Tingkat Layanan Sistem Antrian Call Center Menggunakan Model M/M/S: Penelitian

Nerli Khairani (Unknown)
Rizky Suhaila Hsb (Unknown)
Septika Aulia Putri (Unknown)
Sesy Ophelia Tampubolon (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze cost optimization and service level in a call center queueing system using the M/M/S model. The main problem addressed is the imbalance between operational cost efficiency and customer service quality in determining the optimal number of servers. The research applies a quantitative approach with a case study design based on 1,251 historical observations of call center performance. Data were analyzed using the M/M/S queueing model with arrival and service rate parameters of 8.27 customers per hour and 22.85 customers per hour per server, respectively. The results indicate that the two-server configuration is the optimal solution, achieving a 96.8% service level and an operational cost of Rp 56,601 per hour, meeting industry standards while maintaining cost efficiency. This configuration yields a 45.3% improvement in service level compared to one server with a 61.8% cost increase, while adding a third server provides only marginal improvement. The findings provide practical implications for call center management in balancing financial and service quality aspects. In addition, this study offers educational value as a learning resource in applied mathematics and operations research courses.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jerkin

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan is a journal on Faculty of Education. Jurnal JERKIN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan is under the auspices of the Faculty of Education, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai. The journal is registered with E-ISSN: 2961-9890. Jurnal ...