IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems)
Vol 19, No 4 (2025): October

Deep Learning Factor Investing in the Indonesian Stock Market

Atha Rohmatullah, Fawwaz (Unknown)
Alzami, Farrikh (Unknown)
Rakhmat Sani, Ramadhan (Unknown)
Novita Dewi, Ika (Unknown)
Winarno, Sri (Unknown)
Sulistyono, Teguh (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

Traditional linear factor models often fail to capture the complex, non-linear dynamics of emerging stock markets. This research designs and validates a novel Recurrence Plot (RP) matrices with β-VAE deep learning methodology to discover non-linear investment factors within the Indonesian context. We demonstrate that this framework is a systematically superior "factor factory" compared to a linear RP with PCA baseline, discovering twice as many high-quality factors (Sharpe > 0.3) and generating 7-fold more alpha on average. A key finding is the model's ability to disentangle high-frequency predictive signals (identified by SHAP) from more valuable, low-frequency profitable trends (validated by backtesting). The champion factor from this process yields a robust annualized alpha of 6.65% with a minimal max drawdown of -7.73% from 2018 to 2025. This study concludes that the RP -> β -VAE approach is a robust and resilient framework for discovering safer, non-linear sources of return unexplained by conventional models.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijccs

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering

Description

Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems (IJCCS), a two times annually provides a forum for the full range of scholarly study . IJCCS focuses on advanced computational intelligence, including the synergetic integration of neural networks, fuzzy logic and eveolutionary computation, so ...