Paediatrica Indonesiana
Vol. 65 No. 5 (2025): September 2025

Antibiotic use in children before and after an e-learning intervention

Rosyady, Maulana (Unknown)
Karyanti, Mulya Rahma (Unknown)
Chozie, Novie Amelia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

Background Antibiotic resistance is a global health threat. E-learning can be used to increase the knowledge of medical staff and the effectiveness of antibiotic use. Objective To evaluate the impact of e-learning intervention for pediatric doctors and residents on antibiotic use in pediatric patients. Methods This single-arm intervention study involved all pediatric doctors and residents from the Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine at Universitas Indonesia/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (FMUI-CMH). Staff and residents underwent e-learning intervention on the topic of antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) via the E-learning Management System Universitas Indonesia (EMAS UI) website, followed by comparison of their pre- and post-intervention knowledge. The appropriate use of antibiotics pre- and post-intervention at October and December 2022, respectively, by was assessed by Gyssen's flowchart. Results A total of 135 (54.4%) antibiotic uses in the pre-intervention period and 170 (72.24%) in the post-intervention period were considered appropriate. A significantly greater proportion of subjects received appropriate antibiotic use after the intervention compared to before (95%CI 0.363 to 0.795; P=0.002). Forty-two out of 56 pediatricians and 119 out of 123 pediatric residents participated in the e-learning program. There was a significant improvement in knowledge levels between the pre- and post-intervention periods among pediatricians, with more passing the post-intervention assessment compared to the pre-intervention assessment (1 vs. 29, respectively; P=0.001). Similarly, a significant increase was observed among pediatric residents (10 vs. 66, respectively; P=0.001). Conclusion There was a significant increase in appropriate antibiotic use in pediatric patients at CMH after pediatric doctors and residents underwent e-learning interventions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

paediatrica-indonesiana

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of ...