Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)

Improving Fine Motor Skills through the Finger Painting Method for Children with Mild Intellectual Disabilities

Agustinawati, Sri (Unknown)
Suparno, Suparno (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Oct 2025

Abstract

Children with mild intellectual disabilities often experience significant delays in fine motor skill development, affecting academic readiness and functional independence. This study investigated the effectiveness of finger painting intervention in improving fine motor skills among children with mild intellectual disabilities aged 5-6 years. Employing Classroom Action Research methodology, two children at State Kindergarten 2, Muara Ancalong District, participated in three intervention cycles conducted from March to June 2025. Fine motor skills were assessed using observational checklists measuring finger coordination, grip strength, hand-eye coordination, and task completion across four performance categories. Data were analyzed descriptively and triangulated through observations, interviews, and documentation. Both participants demonstrated substantial improvement, progressing from a baseline mean score of 26 (Needs Stimulation) to 51 (Independent) following three cycles. Participant AS advanced from 37 to 52, while Participant AD improved from 15 to 50, representing a 96% overall improvement. Systematically implemented finger painting intervention significantly enhances fine motor skills in children with mild intellectual disabilities. The multisensory, play-based approach proved effective when embedded within structured pedagogical frameworks with continuous assessment and individualized adaptations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jirpe

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education (JIRPE) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research and review articles primarily but limited to the area of elementary school education. It brings together academics and researchers from different countries who ...