Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP)
Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 4, November 2025

DETERMINAN EKSTERNAL DAN INTERNAL INFLASI DI INDONESIA

Maharani, Nadiva (Unknown)
Yeniwati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of external and internal factors on inflation in Indonesia from 1994-2024, which includes global energy prices, global non-energy commodity prices, real exchange rate, and real consumption. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression method with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model adjusted using the Newey-West method (Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent/HAC). The results show that global energy prices have no significant effect on inflation. Conversely, global non-energy commodity prices have a significant positive effect on inflation. The real exchange rate and real consumption show a significant negative effect on inflation in Indonesia. Simultaneously, all four variables are proven to have a significant effect on inflation in Indonesia.These findings provide important implications for the government to continue more targeted energy subsidy policies, maintain real exchange rate stability, strengthen stabilization of non-energy commodity prices through increased agricultural sector productivity and strengthening of national food reserves, and strengthen coordination between monetary and fiscal policies

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MedREP

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides a forum for scientific works pertaining to Development Economics. This journal was first published since March 2024 by the Universitas Negeri Padang .This journal published four times a year and has e-ISSN ...