JSMARTech : Journal of Smart Bioprospecting and Technology
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JSMARTech Volume 6, No 2, 2025

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Jackfruit Banana Peel Extract, Kepok Banana Peel and Uli Banana Peel on Reducing Uric Acid Levels

Najwa Rokhmah, Nisa (Unknown)
Herlina, Nina (Unknown)
Andhika Riyantama, Alfi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the anti-hyperuricemia effects of ethanolic extracts from the peels of nangka, kepok, and uli bananas in male Sprague Dawley rats. Twenty-five rats (5–7 weeks old; 150–200 g) were randomly divided into five groups (n = 5 per group): a negative control (0.5% CMC-Na), a positive control (allopurinol 2.52 mg/200 g BW), and three treatment groups receiving 70 mg/200 g BW of each banana peel extract. The banana peels were extracted using the Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE) method with 70% ethanol. Hyperuricemia was induced for 10 days by oral administration of chicken liver juice (2 ml/kg body weight) for nine consecutive days, followed by a single intraperitoneal injection of potassium oxonate (50 mg/kg body weight) on the tenth day.  Uric acid levels were measured using the uricase-PAP method and quantified with a microplate reader at 570 nm. Blood samples were collected from the tail vein and analyzed to determine uric acid concentration before and after treatment. Data were analyzed using a randomized block design (RBD), followed by ANOVA and Duncan’s post hoc test (α ≤ 0.05). The kepok banana peel extract showed the highest uric acid reduction (93.60%), followed by nangka (90.21%) and uli (81.26%). These results suggest that all three banana peel extracts possess significant anti-hyperuricemic activity, with kepok peel extract demonstrating the greatest potential for uric acid reduction.   Keywords: Jackfruit Peel Extract, Cavendish Banana Peel Extract, Plantain Peel Extract, Anti-Hyperuricemia, Uric Acid

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsmartech

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

JSMARTech : Journal of Smart Bioprospecting and Technology (p-ISSN: 2686-0805, e-ISSN : 2714-7894) is an Open Access Scientific Journal published by Research Center of Smart Molecule and Natural Genetics Resources (SMONAGENES), Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia, since 2019. It is a ...