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Query Suggestion Pada Drugs e-Dictionary Menggunakan Algoritma Levenshtein Distance Halimah Tus Sadiah; Muhamad Saad Nurul Ishlah; Nisa Najwa Rokhmah
Lontar Komputer : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi Vol. 10, No. 3 December 2019
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.552 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/LKJITI.2019.v10.i03.p07

Abstract

Dictionary of medicine in the form of a thick book has many disadvantages, one of which is impractical. This is the reason for Indonesian developers to create drugs e-Dictionary. But the drugs e-Dictionary that has been developed is still in the form of a letter index so that users must search the terms one by one in sequential order. This has become so inefficient and ineffective that it is necessary to add a search function and query suggestion feature to the drug e-dictionary. The purpose of this study is to build a query suggestion facility on drugs e-Dictionary using the Levenshtein Distance algorithm. The stages of this research consist of the Development of web-based drugs e-Dictionary, Implementation of the Levenshtein Distance Algorithm, Query Suggestion Testing, and Usage. Based on the results of the implementation of the Levenshtein Distance algorithm and test results, Drugs e-Dictionary can evaluate words that are not in the database. The query suggestion function works by producing the closest word output contained in the database.
EFEKTIVITAS GEL DAUN PANDAN WANGI SEBAGAI OBAT LUKA BAKAR PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN Nisa Najwa Rokhmah; Yulianita Yulianita; Rizki Alam Putra
Pharmacoscript Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Pharmacoscript
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/pharmacoscript.v4i2.595

Abstract

Luka bakar adalah kerusakan jaringan yang disebabkan kontak dengan sumber panas. Daun pandan wangi mengandung senyawa saponin, flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin dan polifenol. Kandungan flavonoid dan tanin pada tumbuhan membantu mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan salep daun pandan wangi efektif menyembuhkan luka pada tikus putih jantan. Gel merupakan sediaan semi padat transparan dengan kelebihan dalam hal daya sebar, bentuk sediaan dan efek dingin pada kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dosis yang paling efektif dari gel daun pandan wangi dalam menyembuhkan luka bakar pada tikus putih jantan galur Sprague dawley. Kelompok perlakuan terdiri dari formula 1 (gel daun pandan wangi 7,5%), formula 2 (10%), formula 3 (12,5%), kontrol positif (gel merk x) dan kontrol negatif (basis gel). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa gel daun pandan wangi dapat memberikan efek sebagai obat luka bakar, formula 3 dengan daun pandan wangi 12,5% menghasilkan presentase penyembuhan luka bakar yang paling efektif yaitu 99,33% dengan lama penyembuhan 16 hari.
Autocorrect pada Modul Pencarian Drugs e-Dictionary Menggunakan Algoritma Levenshtein Distance Halimah Tus Sadiah; Muhamad Saad Nurul Ishlah; Nisa Najwa Rokhmah
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.175 KB) | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v4i1.1401

Abstract

The Dictionary of Medicine in the form of a physical book has many drawbacks, one of them is its thickness makes it impractical to be carried. This becomes a motivation to develop drug dictionary applications in the form of a Drugs e-Dictionary. One of the developed Drugs e-Dictionary uses A-Z index-based approach to discover any drug terms. This approach is less effective and less efficient timewise. Therefore, it is necessary to add a search function that has an autocorrect feature to aid the user. The purpose of this study is to build a search module that has an autocorrect feature on Drugs e-Dictionary using the Levenshtein Distance algorithm. The methodology or the stages of this research divided into the construction of a search module on Drugs e-Dictionary, implementation of the Levenshtein Distance algorithm, and autocorrect validation test. The results of the algorithm implementation show that the search module with the autocorrect feature can detect typing errors in the inputted terms by producing the closest drug term output in the database, then automatically provide suggestions for improvement and display the results of the improved drug terms to the user. it reaches 90% accuracy of inputted query, with 90% precision and 90% recall.
Efek Sari Buah Cherry (Prunus avium (L.) L.) terhadap Efek Sedasi dan Waktu Tidur pada Mencit Putih Jantan Nisa Najwa Rokhmah; Yulianita Yulianita; Moh Fauzan Jauhari Suherlan
PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 18 No. 01 Juli 2021
Publisher : Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pharmacy.v18i1.9233

Abstract

Sedation can be defined as the use of sedative medication to relieve intolerable and refractory distress by reducing patient consciousness. Sedation can cause mild depression in the central nervous system without loss of consciousness and calming effect and prevent seizures. Cherry is a plant with sedative potential effect, contain melatonin as a flavonoid compound. This study aims to determine sedative effect, effective dose, and sleep duration in white mice male after cherry juice administration. The rotarod test was conducted to determine the resistance time of tested mice on a rotating rod. The observed parameter was the length of the time the mice running on a rotating rod at a speed of 28 rpm. Cherry juice was prepared using a juicer and then filtered with muslin cloth and dried with vacuum dryer.  Cherry juice was prepared in 3 doses, they were treatment dose 1, 2, and 3 with cherry juice of 8.3, 16.6, and 25 mg/20gBW, respectively. Aquadest was used as negative control (0.5 ml/ mice), while phenobarbital was the positive control at a dose of 0.8 mg/ 20gBW). The results showed that treatment dose 3 containing 25 mg/20gBW) cherry juice was the most effective dose with the fastest falling effect (13.41 second) on rotarod and the longest duration of sleep time (45.92 minute).
Efektivitas Ramuan Ekstrak Rempah sebagai Imunostimulan terhadap Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Sprague Dawley Mario Yohanes Winarto; Dwi Indriati; Nisa Najwa Rokhmah
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1467.085 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i4.6792

Abstract

Imunostimulan berhubungan dengan peningkatan sistem imun tubuh secara non spesifik maupun spesifik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dosis efektif ramuan ekstrak rempah sebagai imunostimulan terhadap aktivitas fagositosis berdasarkan metode bersihan karbon dan bobot relatif organ limfoid. Hewan coba yang digunakan adalah tikus putih jantan galur Sprague dawley sebanyak 24 ekor (6 kelompok, 4 ulangan). Kelompok pertama kontrol negatif Na-CMC 0,5%. Kelompok kedua kontrol positif Stimuno® Forte (1,26 mg/200 g BB tikus). Kelompok ketiga (dosis I (60,12 mg/200 g BB tikus)), keempat (dosis II (120,24 mg/200 g BB tikus)), dan kelima (dosis III (180 mg/200 g BB tikus)) adalah ramuan ekstrak 7 rempah. Kelompok keenam (dosis IV (tunggal) (56 mg/200 g BB tikus)) adalah ekstrak buah cabe jawa. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa dosis III paling efektif sebagai imunostimulan karena nilainya mendekati kontrol positif, tidak berbeda nyata, juga mendapati hasil angka terbesar (jika dibandingkan kelompok I, II, dan IV), berdasarkan metode bersihan karbon (indeks fagositosis = 2,789) dan bobot relatif organ limfoid (hati = 3,954%; limpa = 0,466%; kelenjar timus = 0,167%).
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SWAMEDIKASI PENYAKIT PADA ANAK DI KELURAHAN PAKANSARI CIBINONG Rokhmah, Nisa Najwa; Andini, Septia; Ambarwati, Rini; Fatmi, Mindiya; -, Yulianita; Nurmala, *Sara
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v6i3.45445

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian sebelumnya yang telah dilakukan di Kelurahan Pakansari, didapatkan angka kehamilan dan kelahiran anak cukup tinggi. Proses tumbuh kembang anak menjadi periode emas yang tidak boleh terlewatkan dan terpenuhi kebutuhan jasmani dan rohaninya sehingga tercapai kualitas hidup anak yang maksimal. Pencapaian itu tentunya tidak lepas dari peran ibu dan anggota keluarga terdekat dalam memastikan bahwa selama proses perkembangan anak salah satunya adalah peran dalam melakukan pengobatan atau mengambil tindakan serta keputusan yang berkaitan dengan pengobatan saat anak sakit. Swamedikasi membantu masyarakat untuk dapat menangani berbagai penyakit ringan yang mungkin muncul secara cepat, tanpa harus berobat ke dokter serta fasilitas kesehatan rujukan lainnya. Data dari dua RW di Kelurahan Pakansari menunjukkan bahwa jumlah anak rata-rata pada setiap keluarga adalah kurang dari 3 anak dengan penyakit yang sering terjadi berupa Batuk/flu (50%), Demam (21,4%), demam disertai batuk/flu (21,4%) dan diare (7,1%) dengan obat yang paling sering digunakan adalah paracetamol. Masyarakat di Kelurahan Pakansari lebih cenderung mengunjungi dokter atau fasilitas Kesehatan terdekat Ketika anak sakit dibandingkan melakukan pengobatan sendiri dengan kunjungan antara 1-3 kali per tahun. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Swamedikasi belum memadai. Sehingga tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada ibu mengenai swamedikasi yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan observasi, memilih objek penelitian, mengumpulkan data dan melakukan penyuluhan. Dengan adanya kegiatan penyuluhan, ibu dengan anak balita menjadi lebih faham mengenai swamedikasi, dan bisa memberikan penanganan pertama yang tepat apabila anak sakit di rumah sebelum mengunjungi fasilitas Kesehatan. Previous community service activities that had been carried out in Pakansari Village, found that pregnancy and child birth rates were quite high. The process of child growth and development becomes a golden period that cannot be missed and their physical and spiritual needs so that the maximum quality of life for children is achieved. This achievement certainly cannot be separated from the role of the mother and closest family members in ensuring that during the child's development process one of them is the role of carrying out treatment or taking actions and decisions related to treatment when a child is sick. Self-medication helps people to be able to deal with various minor ailments that may appear quickly, without having to go to a doctor or other referral health facility.The record data from two RWs in Pakansari Village show that the average number of children in each family is less than 3 children with frequent illnesses such as cough/flu (50%), fever (21.4%), fever accompanied by cough/flu ( 21.4%) and diarrhea (7.1%) with the most frequently used drug being paracetamol. People in Pakansari Village are more likely to visit the nearest doctor or health facility when their child is sick than self-medicating with visits between 1-3 times per year. This shows that the public's knowledge of self-medication is inadequate. So the purpose of this service is to provide education to mothers about self-medication that can be applied in everyday life. The method used is to make observations, choose research objects, collect data and conduct counseling. With counseling activities, mothers with children under five have a better understanding of self-medication, and can provide the right first treatment if their child is sick at home before visiting a health facility.
Analgesic Activity of Bitter Melon Leaves Ethanol Extract in Mice (Mus musculus) Nisa Najwa Rokhmah; Moerfiah Moerfiah; Hijib Sihabullah
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2021): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v3i4.438

Abstract

Pain is an unpleasant sensation and can be felt as sore sensation. This can be caused by mechanical, chemical or physical stimulation that could cause damage to the tissueand trigger the release of certain substances called pain mediators, such as histamine, bradykinin, leukotrienes and prostaglandins. Pain overcome by giving analgesic drugs. This study aims to determine the effectivity and effective duration of bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) leaf extract as analgesic in mice (Mus musculus). The test method used in this study is the Hot plate method. This study was divided into 5 treatment groups animals with 5 experimental animals in each group. Animal treatment of this study consist of a negative control group using CMC-Na (0.5%), a positive control group using Paracetamol, a suspension group of pare leaf ethanol extract with a dose of 0.212mg / 20gBW. , the ethanol extract suspension group of bitter melon leaves with a dose of 0.423mg / 20gBW, the suspension group of ethanol extract of pare leaves with a dose of 0.635mg / 20gBW. The results of this study indicate that the ethanol extract of 96% bitter melon leaves has activity as an analgesic in mice with the best dose of 0.635mg / 20gBW and the highest duration of analgesic activity was in 40 minutes, these activity was the closest result to positive control of paracetamol in mice.
KOMUNIKASI, INFORMASI, EDUKASI PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI SEBAGAI STRATEGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN PAKANSARI CIBINONG, KABUPATEN BOGOR Nina Herlina; Mindiya Fatmi; Rini Ambarwati; Septia Andini; Nisa Najwa Rokhmah; Sara Nurmala; Wilda Nurhikmah; Cintya Wahyuningrum; Rikkit
BESIRU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 11 (2024): BESIRU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/yb6wck91

Abstract

Hypertension is a significant health issue in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 30.8%. This community service activity aims to enhance the knowledge of residents in Pakansari Village regarding hypertension and its management through education on dietary patterns and using fruits and vegetables. The methods employed in this activity include Information and Education Activities, which consist of presentations, discussions, practical sessions on making healthy juices from local ingredients, and counseling. The results indicate an improvement in participants' knowledge, with an average post-test score reaching 95%, compared to a pre-test score of 88%. Additionally, participants successfully practiced making healthy beverages that can be incorporated into their daily routines to help control blood pressure. This activity will positively impact community health and encourage healthier lifestyle changes.
Gambaran Budaya dan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit X Nhestricia, Nhadira; Najwa Rokhmah, Nisa; Venny Hapsari, Veronica
Majalah Farmasetika Supl. 9 No. 1, Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mfarmasetika.v9i7.59079

Abstract

Budaya keselamatan pasien merupakan budaya rumah sakit yang mendukungkeselamatan pasien, kurangnya budaya keselamatan pasien dapat meningkatkanpeluang terjadinya insiden pada pasien selama mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan.Kejadian yang merugikan dan membahayakan keselamatan pasien salah satunyaadalah kesalahan pada saat proses pengobatan. Instalasi farmasi mempunyaitanggung jawab pada proses pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkangambaran budaya keselamatan pasien pada pegawai unit kerja instalasi farmasi sertainsiden yang pernah terjadi di instalasi farmasi Rumah Sakit X. Pengambilan datapenelitian ini secara retrospektif dengan metode deskriptif. Populasi berjumlah 51 orangdengan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Kriteria inklusi adalah pegawai instalasifarmasi dan bersedia menjadi responden. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakankuesioner dari Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) yaitu kuesionerHospital Survei on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) yang telah valid dan reliabel, dandokumen Laporan Mutu 2023 dari Komite Mutu Rumah Sakit X. Data yang diperolehdianalisis univariat dan analisis dokumen. Hasil kuesioner menunjukan budayakeselamatan pasien pada pegawai instalasi farmasi Rumah Sakit X sebesar 74%termasuk kategori baik yang terdiri dari 12 dimensi. Terdapat 9 dimensi dengan responpositif baik, 2 dimensi dengan respon positif sedang, dan 1 dimensi dengan responpositif kurang. Insiden yang terjadi adalah medication error fase peresepan dan insidenterkait pelaksanaan high alert double check. Sistem pelaporan insiden keselamatanpasien sesuai dengan perundang-undangan yang ada.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Anti-Tuberkulosis dan Clinical Outcome Pasien Tuberkulosis Ekstra Paru di Rumah Sakit Paru Dr. M Goenawan Partowidigdo Rokhmah, Nisa Najwa; Gunawan, Dewi Oktavia; Ningsih, Whidya
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v6i1.24712

Abstract

Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis is tuberculosis that causes involvement of organs outside the lung parenchyma. Data detected tuberculosis cases in Indonesia were 717,941 cases, about 20-25% of tuberculosis cases occurred outside the lungs. This study was a descriptive analysis with retrospective data collection conducted at RSPG. Data were analyzed by means of descriptive univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi-square statistics. The use of anti-tuberculosis drugs in extra-pulmonary tuberculosis patients using first-line treatment, namely: Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide and Ethambuthol. The results of the Clinical Outcome analysis of 50 patients based on the parameters of clinical symptoms, body weight, BTA test results and Thorax X-rays, namely there were 40 patients (80%) who experienced improvement in clinical symptoms, 42 patients (84%) experienced weight gain, 50 patients (100%) did not experience changes in BTA test results and 36 patients (72%) who experienced improvement in Thorax X-ray examination results. The results of Chi-square analysis showed that there was a significant influence between anti-tuberculosis treatment on Clinical Outcome based on patient clinical symptoms (p<0.05).