Nursing Sciences Journal
Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025

NURSES’ KNOWLEDGE, BARRIERS, AND SOLUTIONS IN IMPLEMENTING HANDS-FREE INTRAMURAL INJECTION TECHNIQUE DURING CAESAREAN SECTION: A MIXED-METHODS STUDY

Rantung, Gilny (Unknown)
Kristanto, Desmond (Unknown)
Epang, Kori (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2025

Abstract

Sectio caesarea carries a high risk of sharp injuries that may endanger medical personnel. The Hands-Free Technique (HFT) is a method of passing sharp instruments through a neutral zone to reduce such risks. However, its understanding and application during intramural injections remain limited. Methods: A mixed-method approach with an explanatory sequential design was employed. Quantitative data were collected from 30 nurses using a questionnaire, and qualitative data were obtained through focus group discussions (FGDs) with 15 nurses. Descriptive, inferential, and thematic analyses were conducted. Results: Most respondents (53.3%) had a low level of knowledge about HFT. No significant differences were found by years of experience, prior training, or procedure frequency. The FGDs identified key barriers: limited knowledge, insufficient training and monitoring, and established routines perceived as more practical. Suggested solutions included regular practice-based training, visual aids in the workspace, supervisor accompaniment during procedures, and periodic monitoring with feedback and recognition. Discussion: These findings highlight the need for systematic interventions such as routine training, visual aids, and regular evaluations to support more consistent and safe implementation of HFT in operating rooms.  Keywords: Barrier, Hands-Free Technique, nurse knowledge, sectio caesarea, solutions

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nsj

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

Description

Nursing Sciences Journal (NSJ), is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to publish research papers in nursing areas such as fundamental and basic nursing, adult or medical surgical nursing, neonatal and pediatric nursing, maternity nursing, mental health and psychiatric nursing, family and community ...