Misbruik van Omstandigheden sebagai Dokrin Legitimasi Pembatalan Perjanjian Sewa-Menyewa akibat Penyalahgunaan Keadaan

IB Gede Agustya Maha Putra

Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia

The doctrine of Misbruik van Omstandigheden is a phenomenon that frequently arises in the dynamics of agreements between parties, especially as a legal justification for the annulment of contracts, including rental agreements. The main issue in this study focuses on the conceptualization and actualization of the doctrine of Misbruik van Omstandigheden as the primary basis for contract annulment, as well as an analysis of the judicial arguments that use this doctrine as a legal foundation for canceling rental agreements. This research adopts a normative legal method with a legislative approach, case studies, and in-depth conceptual analysis. The findings reveal that although the doctrine of Misbruik van Omstandigheden does not have explicit regulation in the Civil Code, jurisprudence has established it as a valid form of defect in will for annulment of a contract in Indonesia. Furthermore, judges' considerations in applying this doctrine as a basis for the annulment of rental agreements must meet strict legal standards and be based on Van Dunne's Theory as a fundamental parameter in assessing the validity and legality of judicial decisions.