El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam

Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Murabahah terhadap Pertumbuhan UMKM Studi Kasus pada Anggota di BMT di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan

Mutthaqin, M. Satrya (Unknown)
Hasibuan, Faisal Umardani (Unknown)
Cahyadi, Rahmad (Unknown)
Muda, Iskandar (Unknown)
Soemitra, Andri (Unknown)
Yusrizal, Yusrizal (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of mudharabah and murabahah financing on the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) among Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) members in Percut Sei Tuan District. The research background is based on the strategic role of MSMEs in the national economy, but they still face a major obstacle in the form of limited capital. BMT as a sharia financial institution is present to offer financing solutions based on sharia contracts, specifically mudharabah and murabahah, which are expected to be able to support the growth of community businesses. The research method used a quantitative approach with primary data collected through questionnaires. The research subjects were BMT members in Percut Sei Tuan District, with a Likert scale as the measurement instrument. Data analysis was conducted through classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests) and multiple regression tests including the t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The results showed that mudharabah financing had a positive and significant effect on the development of MSMEs, while murabahah financing had no significant effect. Simultaneously, both types of financing influence the development of MSMEs with an Adjusted R Square value of 0.165, meaning that only 16.5% of the variation in MSME development can be explained by these two variables, while the remaining 83.5% is influenced by other factors outside the study. This finding emphasizes the importance of optimizing mudharabah financing in encouraging MSME growth. Furthermore, additional strategies are needed, both from Islamic financial institutions and local governments, to improve access to capital and Islamic financial literacy for MSMEs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

elmal

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam mempublikasi hasil riset dan kajian terkini bidang ekonomi, keuangan, manajemen dan bisnis Islam. Mulai 2011, jurnal ini terbit tiga kali setahun setiap Maret, Juli dan November. Jurnal ini dikelola oleh Pusat Riset dan Kajian Strategis (PRKS) Masyarakat ...