Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): November 2025

Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Petani Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Cibitung Kabupaten Sukabumi

Juniarti, Dhea Amalia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the socio-economic characteristics of shallot farming households in Cibitung Subdistrict, Sukabumi Regency. A qualitative descriptive method was used. Respondents were selected through purposive sampling, with a total of 30 shallot farmers participating in the study. The results show that most farmers are of productive age but have limited farming experience and low levels of formal education. Shallot cultivation is conducted on a small scale, with an average land size ranging from 0.02 to 0.04 hectares, and a productivity rate of 3,017 kg/ha. Although production volume is relatively low, the relatively high selling price offers income opportunities. The main source of capital is personal funds, while the marketing system remains dominated by middlemen. All respondents are members of farmer groups, which serve as a source of information and cooperation. However, none are members of village unit cooperatives (KUD), as there are no active cooperatives in the area. In addition to farming (on-farm) activities, some farmers also engage in off-farm and non-farm work to supplement their income. These findings highlight the need to strengthen farmers’ capacity through training, institutional support, and improvements in the marketing system to enhance the sustainability of shallot farming.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agrifo

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Agrifo accepts scientific papers which discusses the socio-economic aspects of agriculture regarding a system starting from the study of up-stream subsystems, on-farm subsystems, downstream subsystems and supporting subsystems as well as relations between policies and government, international ...