Educenter: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Educenter: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan (In progress)

The application of soft systems methodology as a participatory education strategy in the stunting reduction program in Garut Regency

Ilahi, Yosef Hadyan Fazzar (Unknown)
Kania, Ikeu (Unknown)
Akbar, Gugun Geusan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study explores the application of Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) as a participatory education strategy in a stunting reduction program in Garut Regency, a region facing unequal access, limited infrastructure, and low community involvement in educational decision-making. A qualitative SSM-based approach was used. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews (45-60 minutes) and participant observation with 60 purposively selected respondents: elementary/junior high school teachers, parents/guardians, education officials, village/sub-district heads, school committee members, and representatives from businesses/NGOs drawn from three districts representing geographic variation and accessibility. Analysis with NVivo 14 used thematic coding, word clouds, and matrix coding. Four main themes emerged: (1) access and infrastructure challenges (32% of 3,456 coded references), (2) diverse stakeholder engagement (28%), (3) curriculum adaptation based on local Sundanese culture (21%), and (4) the impact of SSM on sustainable change (19%). Matrix coding showed a strong correlation between the intensity of stakeholder engagement and the perceived effectiveness of SSM-based change. These findings confirm SSM as an effective learning approach for designing contextual participatory education programs and contribute to SDG 4 on quality education for designing stunting reduction interventions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

educenter

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Educenter: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, mencakup bidang penelitian pendidikan dalam proses belajar mengajar, pengembangan kurikulum, lingkungan belajar, pendidikan guru, teknologi pendidikan, dan pengembangan ...