INCODING: Journal of Informatics and Computer Science Engineering
Vol 5, No 2 (2025): INCODING OKTOBER

Penerapan Arsitektur EfficientNet dalam Model CNN untuk Optimalisasi Klasifikasi Gambar Fashion pada Dataset Fashion MNIST

Panggabean, Shimon Abert (Unknown)
Susilawati, Susilawati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study evaluates the performance of the EfficientNet architecture for image classification on Fashion-MNIST (70,000 grayscale images, 10 classes). The training/testing split follows the standard 60,000/10,000 scheme, with an internal validation subset drawn from the training data. Preprocessing resizes images to match EfficientNet’s input requirements. The model is trained with the Adam optimizer (learning rate 0.001), batch size 32, for 20 epochs, with data augmentation and metric monitoring. Evaluation on the test set employs accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and the confusion matrix. The results show accuracy = 0.9429, precision = 0.9426, recall = 0.9429, and F1-score = 0.9425. Per-class analysis indicates that Trouser and Bag achieve the highest performance, while T-shirt/top and Shirt are most challenging due to visual similarity, as reflected in the confusion matrix. Compared with several baselines standard CNN, CNN-3-128, VGG16, XG-ViT (Vision Transformer), and DRQCNN EfficientNet attains the best overall score, although its advantage is relatively marginal; hence, practical significance depends on application goals.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

incoding

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

INCODING: Journal of Informatics and computer science engineering, is a journal of informatics is the study of the structure, behavior, and interactions of natural and engineered computational ...