Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal)
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November

Early Onset Dementia and Non Pharmalogical Treatment: A Case Report

Kusuma, Susana anggar (Unknown)
Bessing, Yulia Fatima (Unknown)
Yulianti, Erikavitri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Early-onset dementia (EOD), defined as dementia occurring before the age of 65, leads to progressive cognitive and functional decline that disrupts patients’ productivity, family roles, and social well-being. With limited pharmacological efficacy, non-pharmacological approaches are increasingly recognized as essential to improve patients’ quality of life. Methods: This report describes a 59-year-old female presenting with severe cognitive impairment and daily functional decline. Clinical evaluation involved psychiatric interviews, physical examinations, and standardized cognitive assessments, including the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR), and Barthel Index. Written consent was obtained from the family. Results: The patient displayed severe memory loss, disorientation, and inability to perform basic activities. Cognitive testing confirmed MMSE: 0, CDR: 18, and Barthel Index: 40, indicating severe dementia with high dependence. No prior psychiatric or neurological illness was reported. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as cognitive rehabilitation, stimulation, and training, were identified as effective in maintaining residual abilities, delaying progression, and improving well-being. Conclusion: EOD requires early recognition and comprehensive management due to its profound personal and social impact. Although curative options are unavailable, non-pharmacological therapies offer meaningful benefits by enhancing cognitive function, supporting independence, and improving quality of life for patients and families.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (JPS) is a scientific publication every 6 months (semester). JPS accepts submissions in the form of original manuscripts, literature review, case reports, and editorials in Indonesian in the format of Enhanced Spelling or English in accordance with the scope of Psychology, ...