INTAN Jurnal Penelitian Tambang
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): INTAN: Jurnal Penelitian Tambang

APPROACH FOR ESTIMATING COHESION AND ANGLE OF INTERNAL FRICTION USING UNIAXIAL COMPRESSIVE AND TENSILE STRENGTH VALUES OF ROCKS

Melati, Sari (Unknown)
Hakim, Romla Noor (Unknown)
Santoso, Santoso (Unknown)
Arief, Muhammad Zaini (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Oct 2025

Abstract

Rock characteristics, such as failure criteria, play a critical role in the assessment of stability in rock engineering, alongside design factors. Stability in rock engineering is cohesion (c) and friction angle (j) are parameters of failure criteria obtained by performing direct shear test or triaxial test. However, the measurements require a certain number of intact rock samples.  On the restricted condition or preliminary study, an approach involves for predicting both parameters. Using data statistical analysis of Uniaxial Compressive Strength (sc) and Brazilian Tensile Strength (st) of limestone and gypsum, empirical equations to predict c dan j were resulted in this research. Cohesion is strongly determined by st with average constants in equations: c = 1.81st dan c = 1.84st, for limestone and gypsum. Cohesion of limestone depends on sc with average constant in equation: c = 0.22sc. Friction angle and rock strength ratio (sc/st) are related by exponential equations: c/st = 2.1624e0.0314j dan sc/st = 3.6936e0.0183j, for limestone and gypsum, respectively. This approach using constructed empirical equations provides the prediction of c and j that relevant with theoretical values, indicated by 2.8% and 8.22% relative deviations. These empirical equations are useful for predicting the values ​​of c and j.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

intan

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering

Description

Fokus dan lingkup Jurnal INTAN adalah Pertambangan baik dalam pengelolaan dan pengusahaan mineral atau batubara yang meliputi eksplorasi, konstruksi, penambangan, pengolahan dan/atau pemurnian atau pengembangan dan/atau pemanfaatan, pengangkutan dan penjualan, kegiatan reklamasi dan pascatambang, ...