Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan
Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies

The Influence of Service Quality and Brand Image on Patient Loyalty Mediated by Patient Satisfaction (An Empirical Study on Patients at “X” Hospital in East Bekasi)

Ramba, Alfa Tiara (Unknown)
Sugiyanto, Liem Bambang (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Sep 2025

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of service quality and brand image on patient loyalty, with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable at X Hospital, East Bekasi, Indonesia. A quantitative survey was conducted using an online questionnaire distributed to 154 respondents who had received services at the hospital more than twice and were aged 17 years or older. Data were analyzed using Smart PLS 3. The results show that service quality and brand image significantly influence patient satisfaction, which, in turn, has a strong effect on patient loyalty. Both service quality and brand image also directly influence patient loyalty, with service quality identified as the strongest contributor, followed by brand image. Furthermore, patient satisfaction mediates the relationship between the independent variables and loyalty, confirming its critical role in shaping patient behavior. The study concludes that delivering high service quality and maintaining a positive brand image are essential strategies to enhance patient satisfaction and loyalty. Limitations of this study include its relatively small sample size and focus on a single hospital, restricting generalizability. Theoretically, the study contributes to the literature on patient loyalty by emphasizing the mediating role of satisfaction. Practically, it provides insights for hospital management to prioritize service improvements and strengthen brand perception. Future research is recommended to expand the sample across multiple hospitals and to explore additional mediating variables such as corporate reputation, perceived value, and revisit intention to provide a more comprehensive understanding of loyalty drivers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Edunity

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan is a double-blind, open-access peer-reviewed academic journal in social and educational fields. This journal is published monthly by PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution. Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan provide a means for ongoing discussion of ...