Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan HIV di Puskesmas Cilacap Selatan II Kabupaten Cilacap

Sri Murwani Nuraini (Unknown)
Alfi Noviyana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Aug 2025

Abstract

The high prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia, including 2,490 positive cases among pregnant women in 2023, highlights the importance of prevention efforts, particularly in preventing mother-to-child transmission. At Puskesmas Cilacap Selatan II, one out of 265 pregnant women tested between January and October 2024 showed a reactive HIV result. Early detection and pregnant women’s knowledge are crucial, as low knowledge can hinder the utilization of Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) services. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between pregnant women’s knowledge and HIV prevention behaviors. Using a quantitative correlational method with a cross-sectional design, 86 respondents were selected from a population of 341 through purposive sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using a correlation test (specific statistical test to be confirmed). The results showed a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.765, indicating a very strong and positive correlation—the higher the knowledge, the better the prevention behavior. It was concluded that pregnant women’s knowledge is strongly associated with HIV prevention behavior. Therefore, it is recommended that the Puskesmas enhance HIV/AIDS education to prevent mother-to-child transmission.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jikki

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah ...