Indonesian Research Journal on Education
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): irje 2024

The Role of Digital Media in Shaping Public Opinion And Political Participation

Nahria, Nahria (Unknown)
Tobo, Herdian (Unknown)
Nur, Muammar K. (Unknown)
Joumilena, Eveerth Z. (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2024

Abstract

The rapid evolution of digital media has transformed the dynamics of public communication, political engagement, and opinion formation in the 21st century. This study examines the role of digital media platforms such as social networks, online news portals, and digital discussion forums in shaping public opinion and influencing patterns of political participation. Using a mixed-methods approach that combines content analysis and survey-based data, the research explores how exposure to political information in digital environments affects citizens’ perceptions, attitudes, and willingness to participate in democratic processes. The findings reveal that digital media serve as both catalysts and filters of political discourse, enabling greater access to information while simultaneously reinforcing ideological polarization through algorithmic personalization. Moreover, the study identifies a strong correlation between the intensity of online engagement and the frequency of offline political activities, such as voting, protesting, and civic volunteering. However, the results also highlight the risks of misinformation, echo chambers, and superficial engagement driven by virality rather than critical reasoning. The study concludes that while digital media have expanded the democratic space by facilitating inclusivity and immediacy in political communication, they also necessitate strategic media literacy initiatives and regulatory frameworks to ensure the integrity of public discourse in the digital age.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

irje

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Chemistry Education Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

Description

Indonesian Research Journal on Education is intended as a medium for scientific studies of research results, thoughts, and critical-analytic studies regarding research in the field of education and learning. This is part of the spirit of disseminating knowledge resulting from research and thoughts ...