Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Vol 13, No 3 (2025): J.Food.Pharm.Sci

Quercetin Isolation Methods from Various Plant Samples by Traditional Extraction Method, Microwave, and Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction Techniques: A Review

Rama Raditya, I Putu Gede (Unknown)
Pitri Susanti, Ni Made (Unknown)
Kusuma Dewi, Luh Putu Mirah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Sep 2025

Abstract

Free radicals are highly reactive atoms with unpaired electrons, produced by factors like radiation, pollution, and poor diet, causing oxidative stress and cell damage. Antioxidants counteract these effects, with natural ones like flavonoids being safer than synthetic types. Quercetin, a flavonoid found in various plants, has strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties due to its hydroxyl groups. This review compiles recent studies on plants containing quercetin, isolation methods, and analytical instruments used in the process. Research was sourced from Google Scholar and PubMed, focusing on Scopus, SINTA, and Google Scholar-indexed journals from 2014-2024. Articles selected were in English or Indonesian, had full-text access, and reported total quercetin content. Quercetin is found in tamarind, basil, guava, and moringa leaves, cabbage, Dutch Eggplant Peel, red beans, propolis, Fenugreek Seeds, Melastoma sanguineum Sims fruits, Flos Sophorae Immaturus, and mangkokan. Isolation techniques include maceration, Soxhlet, Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE), Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE), and a combination of both (MUAE), with ethanol, acetone, and methanol commonly used as solvents. For quantifying quercetin, instruments like High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), UV-Vis Spectrophotometry, and Mass Spectrometry (MS) are employed.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JFPS

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences offers scientists, researchers, and other professionals to share knowledge of scientific advancements. The journal will publish original research articles, review articles, short communication, and letter to editor. The area of focus should cover all ...