International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Vol 9, No 1.1 (2025)

Personalized Product Recommendations Using Restricted Boltzmann Machines To Overcome Cold-Start Challenges On A Niche Coffee E-Commerce Platform

Hesti, Emilia (Unknown)
Handayani, Ade Silvia (Unknown)
Suzanzefi, Suzanzefi (Unknown)
Agung, Muhammad Zakuan (Unknown)
Rosita, Ella (Unknown)
Asriyadi, Asriyadi (Unknown)
Kaila, Afifah Syifah (Unknown)
Afifah, Luthfia (Unknown)
Ardiansyah, M. (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Oct 2025

Abstract

This paper examines the use of a Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) to provide personalized product recommendations on a niche coffee e-commerce platform facing cold-start conditions. We train RBM variants on a binary transaction matrix derived from 100 simulated user transactions and evaluate four hidden-unit configurations (3, 5, 10, 15) using 5-fold cross-validation. Models were trained with Contrastive Divergence (CD-1) and assessed primarily by Mean Squared Error (MSE) for reconstruction fidelity, complemented by ranking metrics (Precision@3, NDCG@3). The 10-hidden-unit configuration achieved the best balance of reconstruction and ranking performance, with an average test MSE ? 0.0454, outperforming popular-item (MSE: 0.0802) and random (MSE: 0.0760) baselines. While the RBM demonstrates strong capability in modeling latent user preferences under sparse data, ranking metrics expose limitations when predicting exact top-N items in extremely sparse cases. The study highlights practical implications for early-stage niche marketplaces and suggests integrating content signals or hybridization to further improve top-N recommendation quality.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAIR

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

International Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research (IJAIR) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal. The journal invites scientists and engineers throughout the world to exchange and disseminate theoretical and practice-oriented topics of Artificial intelligent Research which covers four (4) ...