Journal of Islamic Thought and Philosophy
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June

Kiai-AI: Renegotiating Religious Authority in the Digital Age

Tarwiyyah, Hanik Lailatut (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2025

Abstract

This research examines the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on religious authority, specifically the role of Kiai and Ulama in Indonesia. AI offers opportunities to enhance the accessibility and efficiency of religious practices but poses challenges related to authenticity and religious hierarchy. The research method used is a literature review and document analysis, involving the collection and review of various sources such as journal articles, research reports, and online news. The findings indicate that AI has been adopted in various religious practices, including virtual preachers, prayer bots, and personalized religious guidance tools. However, there are significant concerns regarding AI's authenticity and authority in providing religious guidance, reflected in the prohibition of AI fatwas by major Islamic organizations in Indonesia. The "digital pulpit" is seen as a new arena where traditional religious authorities must actively negotiate their role amid the decentralizing and democratizing forces brought about by AI.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JITP

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Islamic Thought and Philosophy is a peer-reviewed journal by the Master of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy Study Program at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. This journal provides scientific publications for research related to the themes of Islamic thought and philosophy. Taking a broad view of ...