Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora
Vol 3 No 2 (2026): January 2026

Bridging Spatial Inequality Through Infrastructure: A Sociological Study on Sustainable Development of Small Island Communities in Eastern Indonesia

Rumihin, Ony Frengky (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Nov 2025

Abstract

Spatial inequality between central regions and small islands in Eastern Indonesia shows that infrastructure development remains uneven and socially unjust. This study aims to analyze the role of infrastructure in reducing spatial and social inequality in small island regions, identify sociocultural dynamics influencing infrastructure acceptance and sustainability, and formulate a community-based model of sustainable development. Using a qualitative sociological approach, the study employs SWOT and Participatory Planning Analyses to examine strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats from a local-social perspective, combined with Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) through in-depth interviews, field observations, and focus group discussions in Metimiarang Island. Findings indicate that infrastructure serves as a social integrator that enhances access to basic services, economic opportunities, and social cohesion in peripheral areas. Yet, weak governance, fragmented stakeholder coordination, and low community participation hinder effectiveness. Sustainable programs are those integrating local wisdom and social institutions, notably community-based 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) systems. The study’s novelty lies in introducing a socio-infrastructural bridging framework, positioning infrastructure as a social bridge linking marginalized regions to development centers. Theoretically, this research expands development sociology by embedding spatial and ecological dimensions, reinforcing the relevance of the sociology of infrastructure within the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goals 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) and 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities).

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

baileofisip

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

Focus Fokus Utama: - Sosiologi: Sosiologi merupakan studi ilmiah tentang masyarakat manusia, struktur sosial, interaksi sosial, dan perubahan sosial. Ini melibatkan analisis sistem nilai, norma, lembaga sosial, dan dinamika sosial yang mempengaruhi individu dan kelompok dalam masyarakat. - Ilmu ...