Jurnal Ilmiah Geologi pangea
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Geologi Pangea

Sediment Transport Mechanism and Provenance of Unconsolidated Sediments in Opak River Channel, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Widada, Sugeng (Unknown)
Putra, Roy Andika (Unknown)
Prahastomi, Mochammad (Unknown)
Rizky, Aga (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2024

Abstract

This study focuses on the Opak River, which crosses administratively through two regencies, Sleman and Bantul. This research aims to reveal the sedimentation mechanism and provenance of Opak River sediment based on textural and sedimentary composition. Sediment samples were collected from ten points along the river channel, spanning from upstream to downstream. Granulometric and grain morphology analysis were conducted which the followed by QFL analysis wherein the presence of light detrital minerals (quartz, feldspar, lithic) was observed. The sediment texture of Opak River Channel generally consists of coarse-grained sand, poorly sorted, with varying degrees of roundness and sphericity, which are angular to sub-rounded and intermediate to sub-equant, respectively. Opak River sediment predominantly comprises Feldspar (20-48%), Quartz (4-17,9%) and Lithic (13,5-19,6%) which implies arkose-lithic arkose type. The sedimentation process in Opak River is mainly driven by the traction process, which is indicated by a 48-79% traction fraction on the probability log curve. Based on QFL analysis, it is inferred that the Opak River sediment originated tectonically derived from a magmatic arc setting, specifically a transitional arc subtype. The primary sediment source could have been derived from Mount Merapi with a potentially strong influence by the Oyo River, especially in the downstream of Opak River.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jig

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Geologi Pangea (JIG Pangea) is an Indonesian scientific journal published by the Geological Engineering Department, Faculty of Mineral and Technology, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta. The journal receives Indonesian or English articles. Those articles are selected and reviewed by our ...