Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)

Application of the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model to Tertiary Preventive Behavior in Osteoarthritis

Nafisa, Nisrina (Unknown)
Rahardjo , Setyo Sri (Unknown)
Murti, Bhisma (Unknown)
Prasetya, Hanung (Unknown)
Sumardiyono (Unknown)
Novika , Revi Gama Hatta (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Apr 2025

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a type of degenerative disease in which chronic joint inflammation occurs that can occur in the elderly. People with osteoarthritis will feel pain and experience functional limitations. Physiotherapy helps prevent and minimize further joint damage. The success of the rehabilitation program depends on the patient's skills in doing exercises, lifestyle changes, such as maintaining weight and avoiding activities that improve the joints. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Application of the Information Motivation Behavioral Skills Model (IMB) on the tertiary preventive behavior in osteoarthritis patients. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted at a physiotherapy clinic in Surakarta, in January 2025. A sample of 210 osteoarthritis patients was selected using the fixed diseases sampling. The dependent variable was the tertiary preventive behavior. Independent vari­ables were information, motivation, and behavioral skill. The data were collected using question­naire and analyzed using a path analysis. Results: Tertiary preventive behaviors in OA patients increased with behavioral skills (b= 0.45; 95% CI= 0.34 to 0.55; p<0.001) and motivation (b= 0.44; 95% CI= 0.34 to 0.53; p<0.001). Behavioral skill increased with information (b= 0.47; 95% CI= 0.37 to 0.57; p<0.001) and motivation (b= 0.35; 95% CI= 0.25 to 0.46; p<0.001). The goodness of fit indices were p= 0.285; RMSEA= 0.026 (<0.050); CFI= 1.0 (≥0.90);  TLI= 0.99 (≥0.90); and SRMR= 0.01 (<0.050). Conclusion: Tertiary preventive behaviors in OA patients increases with behavioral skill and motivation. Behavioral skill increases with information and motivation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

thejhpb

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand ...