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Hubungan Postur Kerja Terhadap Keluhan Low Back Pain Pemetik Teh PT Perkebunan Tambi Wonosobo Sumardiyono; Fajar, Hikmah Nurul; Mulyani, Sri
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v2i1.526

Abstract

Tea pickers are workers in the plantation sector who still do their work manually, with repetitive movement, and carry out the load in their back during labor, which can cause non-ergonomic work posture. This causes ergonomic complaints in workers, known as low back pain which is a complaint of back pain caused by several factors, including unnatural work posture, age, and years of service. The research was observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique in this research was total sampling with the total respondents of 36 tea pickers at PT Perkebunan Tambi Wonosobo, Block Bismo of UP Bedakah. This study used the RULA measurement method to measure work posture and the Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire to measure low back pain complaints. Data analysis techniques used the Somers'd correlation test to determine the correlation between work posture and low back pain Tea Pickers at PT Perkebunan Tambi Wonosobo. The results of the research on 36 respondents showed that there was a significant correlation between work posture and low back pain among tea pickers with a p-value = 0.014 (p<0.05) and a correlation coefficient (r) is 0.410 which is included in a moderate correlation with a positive correlation direction. The conclusion of this study there was a correlation between work posture and low back pain complaints of tea pickers at PT Perkebunan Tambi Wonosobo, Bismo Block of UP Bedakah.
The Influence of Working Posture on the Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Batik Makers Aranti, Wulan Adis; Sumardiyono; Murti, Bhisma
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2024.9.1.725

Abstract

Background: Complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) such as feelings of pain, soreness or soreness in the skeletal muscles felt by batik makers both during work and after work. This study aimed to examine the influence of work posture on the risk of MSDs in batik craftsmen. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study. Total sample was 200 batik craftsmen was selected by cluster random sampling. The dependent variables were pain and musculoskeletal disorders. The independent variables were age, work posture, work duration, work period, and type of batik craftsmen. Pain was measured using visual analog scale (VAS). MSDs was measured using the Nordic Body Map (NBM). Other variables were collected using questionnaire. The data were analyzed using a multiple logistic regression. Results: Batik craftsmen with non-ergonomic working postures (OR= 2.98; 95% CI=1.27 to 6.99; p= 0.012), age ≥40 years old (OR= 3.45; 95% CI=1.28 to 10.49; p= 0.015), works ≥5 hours/day (OR= 3.52; 95% CI= 1.46 to 8.47; p= 0.012), tenure ≥5 years (OR= 7.04; 95% CI= 3.00 to 16.53; <0.001) significantly increased the risk of MSDs. There was no significant association between type of batik craftsmen and MSDs (OR= 2.76; 95% CI= 0.81 to 9.38; p= 0.102). Nagelkerke R2= 30.8%. Conclusion: Non-ergonomic working postures, age ≥40 years old, works ≥5 hours/day, tenure ≥5 years significantly increase the risk of MSDs. There is no significant association between type of batik craftsmen and MSDs. Keywords: musculoskeletal disorder, pain, work duration, work period, age, batik making
Evaluation of the role of family support as an educator, monitor, and motivator in improving OSH practices in the informal sector in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta Sukismanto, Sukismanto; Hartono; Sumardiyono; Andayani, Tri Rejeki; Fitriana, Lala Budi; Nugroho, Ariyanto
Journal of Health Education Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Background: Continuous education, training, and monitoring are the keys to success in increasing Occupational safety and Heallth (OSH) knowledge, attitudes, and practices, so evaluation of treatment is necessary  Methods: This research method uses a pre-test post-test group design with control, The research population is limestone workers in Gunungkidul Regency, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, with a population of 32 limestone processing groups taken as research samples using purposive sampling so that 90 research respondents are obtained. divided into four research and control groups. Treatment for 1 month and evaluation carried out after more than three months after the treatment was completed. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test (α : 0.05) and continued with the pairwise comparison test. Results: The evaluation results show that there are differences in all treatments, with the result that family support (FS) has an influence on changes in OSH knowledge and attitudes when compared to peer support (PS) and controls and still has the same effect when compared to a combination of FS and PS. Conclusions: The conclusion is that FS has a good effect on increasing OSH knowledge, attitudes, and practices, and it is suggested for further research related to the role of PS for workers.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Pekerja Penyapu Jalan Di Kota Surakarta Sumardiyono; Chafiidhiya Rochmah, Sherina; Seviana Rinawati
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v2i1.594

Abstract

Street sweepers are workers under the Surakarta Environment Agency who focus on cleaning matters in the city area. The main task of a street sweeper is to clean up trash around the sidewalks, slow lanes, and along the main streets in the morning and evening. This can cause workers to easily feel tired. This research is quantitative research using analytic methods with a cross-sectional study design. The research population consisted of 220 street sweepers with a sample of 140 respondents. Sampling using a Simple random sampling technique. Data analysis techniques used the Somers'd test for bivariate tests and Ordinal Logistic Regression tests for multivariate tests. Somers'd correlation results showed that there is a significant relationship between the variables age (p= 0.000), work period (p= 0.000), sleep quality (p= 0.000), and workload (p= 0.000) on fatigue. Meanwhile, breakfast habits (p = 0.097) did not have a significant relationship with fatigue. The results of the Ordinal Logistic Regression test showed that the variable most related to fatigue is workload (OR = 25.305).
Hubungan Beban Kerja Fisik dan Shift Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Karyawan Operator Packing di PT So Good Food-Unit UHT Boyolali Sumardiyono; Pertiwi, Mutiara Putri; Nugroho, Dian
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v2i2.868

Abstract

Work fatigue is still a major occupational safety and health issue for packing operators at PT. So Good Food-Unit UHT Boyolali. This is in line with data showing that 32.8% of 58,115 workers in Indonesia suffer from work fatigue. In 2021, there were 262 occupational accidents in Central Java, of which 50% were caused by work fatigue. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical workload and shift work with work fatigue. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The respondents were taken from 55 packing operator employees of PT. So Good Food-Unit UHT Boyolali from a total of 121 employees. The sampling technique used was Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling. This study used a finger pulse oximeter to measure the level of physical workload and a reaction timer to measure the level of work fatigue, while shift work data was obtained through the company's shift work schedule. Data analysis techniques used were the Somers’d Test and the Multiple Ordinal Logistic Regression Test. The results of the Somers’d Test showed that there was a relationship between physical workload and work fatigue (d = 0.783; p = 0.001), and there was a relationship between shift work and work fatigue (d = 0.783; p = 0.001). The results of a multiple ordinal logistic regression test proved that shift work was the most influential variable on work fatigue with an OR = 7.205. There was a significant relationship between physical workload and shift work with work fatigue in packing operator employees at PT. So Good Food-Unit UHT Boyolali.
Beyond the Stigma: Leveraging Education and Empathy for Effective Tuberculosis Care Wahyuningsih, Aries; Probandari, Ari; Sumardiyono; I Wayan Gede Artawan Putra; Firmanda, Giovanni Iga
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2025.63485

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health issue, with stigma continuing to hinder effective prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Stigma can discourage patients from seeking care, adhering to treatment, and engaging with healthcare providers. This systematic review aims to identify stigma-related issues in TB and explore practical strategies to reduce stigma.Methods: A scoping literature search was conducted for studies published between 2012 and 2024  using ProQuest, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases. Articles were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology was used for critical appraisal and synthesis.Results: A total of 15 articles were included in the final analysis. The findings indicate that key strategies to reduce TB stigma include health education to correct misconceptions, promoting empathy, and non-discriminatory attitudes among healthcare providers. Educational interventions raise awareness and dispel myths, while empathetic care fosters trust and reduces negative perceptions. Cultural understanding enhances communication and patient engagement. Despite these efforts, TB-related stigma remains pervasive and continues to be a barrier to effective care.Conclusion: The review concludes that current interventions are insufficient and that sustained, targeted strategies focusing on education, empathy, and cultural competence are essential to reduce stigma and improve TB outcomes. A long-term commitment to these approaches is critical to advancing TB control efforts globally.
Integrating Fire Prevention Strategies with Industrial Hygiene to Improve Workplace Safety in the textile industry PT. Panca Bintang Tunggal Utomo, Bekti; Sumardiyono; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Nisa, Farhana Syahrotun; Ismayenti, Lusi; Rinawati, Seviana; Atmojo, Tutug Bolet; Rha, Warda Yussy; Gustav, Jordan Syah
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i4.1836

Abstract

In addressing workplace safety within PT. Panca Bintang Tunggal, a qualitative approach was employed to explore the integration of fire prevention strategies with industrial hygiene. This research distinguishes itself from existing literature by focusing specifically on the integration of fire prevention strategies with industrial hygiene practices tailored for PT. Panca Bintang Tunggal. Previous studies often address these areas in isolation, neglecting the synergistic benefits of their integration. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 50 participants, including safety officers, production managers, and frontline workers. This diverse participant pool ensures a comprehensive perspective on safety practices and fire hazards prevalent in the workplace. The data analysis involved thematic coding, where responses were categorised into key themes such as risk perception, existing safety measures, and the effectiveness of current fire prevention strategies. Thematic analysis is particularly valuable in qualitative research as it helps in identifying patterns and insights that quantitative methods may overlook. The findings indicate a pressing need for integrated training programs that encompass both fire prevention and industrial hygiene practices. For example, implementing regular fire drills alongside hygiene training can reinforce the importance of safety protocols, fostering a culture of safety within the organisation. As noted by the National Fire Protection Association, organisations with comprehensive training programmes significantly reduce the incidence of workplace fires.
Activated Carbon from Coconut Shell as an Adsorbent for Refining used Cooking Oil: Karbon Aktif dari Tempurung Kelapa sebagai Adsorben Pemurnian Minyak Jelantah Nita Batdjedelik, Afia; Sumardiyono
Jurnal Kimia dan Rekayasa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kimia dan Rekayasa Edisi Januari 2024
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Setia Budi

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Abstract

Several previous studies have conducted detailed oil refining studies. Various adsorbent materials have selectivity in adsorbing components present in crude oil. In this study, coconut shell charcoal was used as a crude oil adsorbent. The active carbon industry in Indonesia is gaining rapid change. The reason is, the market demand that continues to increase either from inside or outside Indonesia. The increased use of activated carbon in the industry is due to increased use of activated carbon. Activated carbon is commonly applied in pharmaceutical, food, beverage, water treatment and chemistry. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of coconut shells as activated carbon refining crude oil and to determine the characteristics of activated carbon shells after activation by phosphoric acid. The research methods in this study used literature review. The conclusion is that activated carbon from coconut shells has great potential to be used as an oil purification adsorbent. In addition, activated carbon from coconut shells after activation with phosphoric acid (H3PO4) and test on activated carbon, it is characterized by the activated carbon of coconut shells. It has ash, water, carbon content and evaporating substances. AbstrakBeberapa penelitian sebelumnya telah melakukan studi pemurnian minyak jelantah. Berbagai bahan adsorben mempunyai selektivitas dalam mengadsorbsi komponen yang terdapat pada minyak jelantah. Pada penelitian ini digunakan arang tempurung kelapa yang diaplikasikan sebagai adsorben minyak jelantah. Industri karbon aktif yang berada di Indonesia memperoleh perubahan yang dapat dikatakan pesat. Pasalnya, permintaan pasar yang terus meningkat baik dari dalam ataupun dari luar Indonesia. Karbon aktif yang meningkat kebutuhannya terjadi karena meningkatnya pemakaian karbon aktif dalam industri. Karbon aktif secara umum diaplikasikan dalam dunia farmasi, makanan, minuman, pengolahan air dan kimia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi tempurung kelapa sebagai karbon aktif pemurnian minyak jelantah dan mengetahui karakteristik karbon aktif tempurung kelapa sesudah diaktivasi oleh asam fosfat. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pelelitian literature review. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan yaitu karbon aktif dari tempurung kelapa memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dijadikan sebagai adsorben pemurnian minyak jelantah selain itu karbon aktif dari tempurung kelapa setelah diaktivasi dengan asam fosfat (H3PO4) dan dilakukan pengujian pada karbon aktif, didapatkan karakteristik dari karbon aktif tempurung kelapa yaitu memiliki kadar abu, kadar air, kadar karbon dan zat menguap.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG DEHIDRASI DAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI PUTRI MANDIRI KARANGANYAR Sumardiyono; Fajariani, Ratna; Setyawan, Haris; Putri, Rachel Alma Syevina; Ratri, Auraningtyas Kurnia; Nurjanah, Fitriyani; Fitriani, Ila; Mahardika, Muiz; Pradetha, Nabila Dean; Widjanarko, Naufal Tio; Muzakki, Pambayun Khairul Rijal; Putranto, Rofi Shiddieq; Azzahra, Syifa
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.1449

Abstract

Insufficient knowledge regarding hydration, posture, and ergonomic work practices can potentially lead to dehydration and lower back pain among female farmers in Karanganyar. This community service activity focuses on providing education to address these issues. The program aims to educate female farmers on the importance of adequate hydration, maintaining good posture, and performing stretching exercises to prevent dehydration and lower back pain, ultimately promoting their overall health and well-being. This extension activity aims to enhance female farmers' knowledge and understanding regarding the importance of drinking sufficient water, maintaining good posture, and performing stretching exercises. By improving their knowledge and habits, it is expected that female farmers can prevent dehydration and lower back pain. The extension activity was conducted using a combination of lecture, demonstration, and question-and-answer methods. The materials were developed based on a literature review, consultation with a doctor, and considering the participants' educational level. The evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test. The follow-up activities of this extension include providing information, submitting data to the Puskesmas (Community Health Center), and reactivating the Pos UKK (Health Promotion Post). A Self-Awareness Survey revealed high-risk hazards among female farmers, including exposure to extreme weather (heat) which poses a risk of dehydration, and repetitive work movements that potentially lead to lower back pain. This extension activity aimed to improve participants' understanding of the importance of drinking water, maintaining good posture, and performing stretching exercises. The participants' understanding scores increased from an average of 70.5 to 82.5, and this increase was statistically significant (p < 0.05). As a follow-up, the community service team provided posters on dehydration prevention and congratulated the Putri Mandiri Karanganyar female farmer group on the reactivation of their UKK Pos activities. Extension activity on dehydration and lower back pain among female farmers of the Putri Mandiri Karanganyar group effectively improved their understanding (p < 0.05).
Work Stress Management Due to Fatigue Among Textile Workers Atmojo, Tutug Bolet; Rinawati, Seviana; Rha, Warda Yussy; Sumardiyono; Wijanarti, Maria Paskanita; Ismayenti, Lusi; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa; Gustav, Jordan Syah; Utomo, Bekti
IJESS International Journal of Education and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): VOL 6 NO 2 OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL PENELITI EKONOMI, SOSIAL, DAN TEKNOLOGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/ijess.v6i2.537

Abstract

Work stress in the workplace is an important issue that requires special attention, because if not properly managed, it can lead to various serious symptoms that affect employees’ health, productivity, and capability. The aims of research to analyze the relationship between fatigue and work stress. Methods: This research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design approach. The study was conducted from April to June 2025. The sampling technique used was random sampling with a sample of 41 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Work stress was experienced by 46.34% of workers, and 48.78% experienced fatigue. Among those who were fatigued, 34.15% experienced work stress and 12.20% of non-fatigued workers experienced work stress. Meanwhile, 39.02% of non-fatigued workers did not experience work stress, and 14.63% of fatigued workers did not experience work stress. The significance test result showed p = 0.004, indicating that fatigue is related with work stress among textile workers.
Co-Authors Ada', Yeremia Rante Afif Afghohani, Afif Afifa Naura Harahap Ahmad Ahid Mudayana Amer Abdulwahab Al-aghbari, Nuha Ana Indriyati Andriani, Isna Argoto Mahayana Argyo Demartoto, Argyo Ari Probandari Aries Wahyuningsih Ariyanto Nugroho Astrika Yunita, Fresthy Aurina Firda Kusuma Wardani Azzahra, Syifa Bharata, Ardian Yoga Bhisma Murti Bimo Putranto Chafiidhiya Rochmah, Sherina Chahyadhi, Bachtiar Colti Sistiarani Fajar, Hikmah Nurul Fajariani, Ratna Fatmawati, Dyah Ayu Fitriana, Lala Budi Fitriani, Ila Giovanni Iga Firmanda Gunawan, Lucia Sincu Gustav, Jordan Syah Hanifah Haris Setyawan, Haris Hartono Hartono I Wayan Gede Artawan Putra Ilham Kuncahyo, Ilham Indriani, Fenita Kurdiman, Ade Lusi Ismayenti, Lusi Mahardika, Muiz Mahardira Dewantara Muhammad Dzakwan Muzakki, Pambayun Khairul Rijal Nafisa, Nisrina Nicolay Wening Audrey Nisa, Farhana Syahrotun Nita Batdjedelik, Afia Nita Dwi Astikasari Novika , Revi Gama Hatta Nugroho, Dian Nur Hafidha Hikmayani Nur Hidayati Nurjanah, Fitriyani Paskanita Widjanarti, Maria Pertiwi, Mutiara Putri Poncorini Pamungkasari, Eti Pradetha, Nabila Dean Prasetya, Hanung Prihantina Fauzi, Rachmawati Putranto, Rofi Shiddieq Putri, Rachel Alma Syevina Rachmawati Prihantina Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihantina Rahardjo , Setyo Sri Rante Ada', Yeremia Ratih Puspita Febrinasari Ratri, Auraningtyas Kurnia Reni Wijayanti Salsabila, Putri Fortuna Setyani, Rizka Ayu Seviana Rinawati Seviana Rinawati, Seviana Soebiyanto Sri Mulyani Sukismanto, Sukismanto Sunardi Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa Syahrotun Nisa Suratna, Farhana Tri Rejeki Andayani Tutug Bolet Atmojo, Tutug Bolet Utomo, Bekti Wahyu Anjas Sari Warda Yussy Rha Widjanarko, Naufal Tio Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita Wijanarti, Maria Paskanita Wulan Adis Aranti