Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah
Vol 13, No 2 (2025): July 2025

Analisa Rambatan Salinitas di Sungai Jenu, Batu Ampar, Kalimantan Barat

Catherine, Liany Ayu (Unknown)
Simatupang, Johnny Maruli Tua (Unknown)
Ira, Nurmaya Putri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2025

Abstract

Seawater intrusion is a major threat to freshwater availability in coastal areas, particularly during dry seasons and spring tides. This study aims to analyze the distribution pattern of salinity and determine the maximum distance of seawater intrusion in the Jenu River, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan, to support the planning of raw water intake locations for the regional water utility (PDAM). Field data were collected over two days during the full moon phase (highest tidal range) at eight observation points along the Jenu Besar and Jenu Kecil Rivers. Salinity was measured at three vertical depths (0.2d, 0.6d, and 0.8d). The results show that the highest salinity values were observed near the river mouth at the bottom layer, while the lowest concentrations were found upstream at the surface layer. Polynomial regression analysis revealed a strong correlation between distance from the estuary and salinity concentration, with determination coefficients (R ²) of 0.9092 for Jenu Kecil and 0.9774 for Jenu Besar. The maximum intrusion distance was estimated to be ±17 km and ±17.5 km, respectively. The resulting polynomial equations can be used to predict salinity zones based on horizontal distance. The study recommends that PDAM raw water intake points be located beyond the intrusion zones (>18 km from the river mouth) to ensure compliance with water quality standards. Identified limitations include the short observation period and absence of real-time discharge and seasonal variation data. Further research is suggested to include hydrodynamic modeling and spatial salinity mapping to enhance the robustness of the findings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmtluntan

Publisher

Subject

Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah (ISSN: 2622-2884) is a scientific journal published by Environmental Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia. The journal was purposed as a medium for disseminating research results in the form of full ...